The invention relates to the technical field of optical projection, in particular to a refractive-diffractive projection illumination
system, which comprises a
light source module, a light receiving
system, a dodging device, a reflector, a diffractive optical element, a
prism module and a lens which are sequentially arranged, and is characterized in that the light receiving
system is used for collimating light rays emitted by the
light source module and emitting the light rays to the dodging device; micro-lens arrays are distributed on two effective optical surfaces of the dodging device respectively, the micro-lens arrays on the two effective optical surfaces are symmetrical to each other, light enters the reflecting mirror after passing through the dodging device, enters the diffractive optical element after being reflected by the reflecting mirror, and exits the
prism module after passing through the diffractive optical element. After the
chip receives the light rays, image light rays are formed and emitted to the
prism module, and the image light rays are emitted to the lens through the prism module. The diffractive optical element is arranged between the dodging device and the prism module, so that the
optical path is effectively shortened, the size is reduced, and the miniaturized design of equipment is realized.