The invention discloses a bottle cap high-speed removing device based on a gas distribution disc. The device comprises a visual detection system, a logic controller and the gas distribution disc, the visual detection system is used for detecting whether bottle caps meet the standard or not, the logic controller is used for controlling operation of the gas distribution disc, a plurality of gas guide grooves are formed in the gas distribution disc, and suction cups are arranged on the gas guide grooves; the plurality of gas guide grooves are divided into a first negative pressure normally-open area, a positive and negative pressure interaction area, a pressure breaking area, a second negative pressure normally-open area and a positive pressure normally-open area, and negative pressure is introduced into the first negative pressure normally-open area and the second negative pressure normally-open area to be used for adsorbing bottle caps; positive pressure is introduced into the positive pressure normally-open area to be used for blowing off the bottle caps; positive pressure or negative pressure can be introduced into the positive and negative pressure interaction area to be used for screening the bottle caps; and the pressure breaking area is used for balancing positive pressure when the bottle caps are blown off in the positive pressure normally-open area. The device is simple in structure and high in removing speed, the whole structure of the gas distribution disc is easy to install, the bottle caps are sucked stably and reliably, meanwhile, maintenance and operation are convenient, a system is easy to build, cost is low, and the device is suitable for popularization.