The invention relates to the technical field of computer software and hardware auxiliary equipment, and discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly computer cable winding auxiliary device. Theenergy-saving and environment-friendly computer cable winding auxiliary device comprises a first shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first shell, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the motor, a fixed shell is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first rotating rod, a conductor is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the fixed shell, a fluid shell is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed shell, a movable block is movably connected to the interior of the fluid shell, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to theouter portion of the movable block, and an electrorheological fluid is movably connected to the interior of the fluid shell. Under the interaction of a third shell, a first rotating disc, a second rotating disc, a moving rod, an electromagnetic assembly and a fixed groove, a winding device can automatically adjust the length of the moving rod, and therefore the device can be suitable for most winding reels, the number of winding devices manufactured by people can be reduced, manufacturing raw materials can be saved, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly concept is met.