The invention discloses a supporting hydraulic lifting dam which comprises a gate plate, a supporting rod device, a hydraulic lifting device, a mounting base, a limit plate, a protection cover and a main control system. One end of the hydraulic lifting device is fixedly connected with the gate plate, the other end of the hydraulic lifting device is fixedly connected with the mounting base, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the limit plate, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the gate plate, the other end of the supporting rod and the sliding groove in the limitplate are used in a matched manner, the limit plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting base, one end of the gate plate is fixedly connected with the mounting base through a first hinge device, the protection cover is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the first hinge device, the gate plate is lifted by the aid of a gate plate lifting cylinder, a supporting rod body is laid out by the aid of a supporting rod cylinder, so that an 'inverted V-shaped' support is formed between the supporting rod body and the gate plate, the gate plate lifting cylinder and the supporting rod cylinder can be unloaded, and the lifting dam has the advantages of convenience in use and reliability in supporting.