93results about How to "Avoid refraction" patented technology

A light flux control member has a back face provided with a first recess portion and ventilation grooves. Output light of the light emitting element arranged as to correspond to the first recess portion enters into the light flux control member via the first recess portion and ventilation grooves being emitted from a light control emission face of the light flux control member after inner-propagation. Refraction of incident light to second recess portions formed in the ventilation grooves hardly generate inner-propagation light which has travelling directions near to a direction of reference optical axis L. This avoids emission from the light control emission face from providing a ring-like bright part. In addition, heat emitted from the light emitting element can be released at a high efficiency because a space in the first recess portion communicates with the outside of the light flux control member.

A light source device includes a light conduction, a light source and a light diffusion component. The light conduction component has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second surface has a light input portion. The first surface has a light output portion substantially coaxial with the light input portion and having two opposite longitudinal ends and two opposite lateral ends. The light source is configured to emit lights to the light input portion. The first light diffusion component is positioned on the first surface, and includes row light diffusion components and column light diffusion components substantially perpendicular to the row light diffusion components. The row light diffusion components are positioned at the longitudinal ends of the light output portion. The column light diffusion components are positioned at the lateral ends of the light output portion.

A lighting device 12 includes at least one point light source 17, an optical member 15a provided on a light output side of the lighting device 12 from the point light source 17. The optical member 15a is formed of a member having a substantially uniform light reflectance. A first light reflecting portion 31 is formed on a portion of the optical member 15a that overlaps the point light source 17, and the first light reflecting portion 31 reflects light from the point light source 17. A second light reflecting portion 30a, 23 is provided to reflect the light that is reflected by the first light reflecting portion 31 to be directed to the first light reflecting portion 31.

Disclosed are a wafer-level lens array, a method of manufacturing a wafer-level lens array, a lens module, and an imaging unit that can prevent the influence of, for example, the shrinkage of a forming material, prevent the positional deviation between lenses when the wafer-level lens arrays overlap each other or when the wafer-level lens array overlaps an imaging element array, and be easily designed.A method of manufacturing a wafer-level lens array including a substrate unit and a plurality of lens units that is arranged on the substrate unit includes: forming the substrate unit; and integrally forming the lens units that are made of a resin having substantially the same optical characteristics as a material forming the substrate unit with the substrate unit.

The invention relates to a xenon lamp, and belongs to the technical field of light source parts. The xenon lamp provided by the invention comprises a lamp holder, an insulation receptacle, a tube face, a strip lamp, a negative pole wire, a positive pole wire, an electron-tube heater, and a molybdenum slice, wherein the centre of the lamp holder is provided with a receptacle installation boss, andthe middle of the receptacle installation boss is provided with a tube face cavity; a first conducting pin and a second conducting pin are fixed on the insulation receptacle, and the middle of the tube face is provided with a core tube hole; the strip lamp is composed of a first core tube, a second core tube and a discharge tube, the first core tube is positioned in the core tube hole, and the discharge tube is formed between the first core tube and the core tube; one end of the positive pole wire is located on the tube face and connected with the first conducting pin, and the other end of the positive pole wire is connected with one end of the molybdenum slice; the molybdenum slice is packaged in the second core tube, and the other end of the molybdenum slice is connected with one end ofthe electron-tube heater; and the electron-tube heater is positioned at the interior of the discharge cavity of the discharge tube, the other end of the electron-tube heater is connected with one endof the negative pole wire, and the other end of the negative pole wire is connected with the second conducting pin. The xenon lamp provided by the invention has the advantages that the installation is convenient, the ideal economical efficiency is reflected, and the refraction phenomenon is avoided.

A method of manufacturing a vehicle lamp includes providing a housing having a front opening and a transparent cover having a curved front face and a rear face having a welding face portion. The welding face portion of the transparent cover is placed in a closely contacting state with respect to the housing and the transparent cover is joined with the housing so as to close the front opening of the housing by irradiating a welding light ray toward the welding face portion through the transparent cover. The placing includes applying a pressing force against the housing to the transparent cover in a predetermined direction such that an angle of the welding face portion of the transparent cover with respect to the predetermined direction is closer to a right angle than an angle of the front face of the transparent cover corresponding to the welding surface with respect to the predetermined direction.

A light emitting apparatus is provided which includes a plurality of light sources for emitting a light, and a light guide plate having a substantially plate shape orthogonal to the optical axis direction of the light source, which includes a light incident face into which a light exited from the light source is incident and a light exit face from which the light incident from the light incident face is exited. Irregularities each made of a first slope forming an angle θa with the plane of the light incident face and a second slope forming an angle θb with the plane of the light incident face are continuously formed on the light incident face.

A display for imaging is disclosed. The display for imaging includes an aperture layer and a set of light modulators. The aperture layer includes a light absorbing layer disposed over a light reflecting layer, each layer having a set of apertures defined therein. The light absorbing layer includes light absorbing material suspended in a photosensitive resin. The set of light modulators are used for modulating light passing through the apertures defined in the aperture layer.