The present application relates to the field of
optical imaging technology.The present application relates to an optical AI coding
optical imaging system based on
optics.The
system comprises a
mask plate adding unit, a blurred image unit, a phase parameter unit, an AI coding unit and a decoding
recovery unit;the
mask plate adding unit is used for obtaining a
pupil specification, then a non-rotationally symmetric
phase mask plate is added at the
pupil according to the
pupil specification, and the sensitivity of different parameter combinations to defocus aberration is simulated for the
phase mask plate;by adding the non-rotationally symmetric
phase mask plate at the pupil, combined with the non-focal point
phase modulation plate to form a synergistic effect, the target can be imaged in a long
dynamic range without zooming and focusing, meanwhile, the
phase modulation depth and
mask size of the phase mask plate are completely matched with the pupil specification, the non-focal point
phase modulation plate adopts a non-rotationally symmetric phase distribution, and the two cooperate to strengthen the insensitivity of the
system to the defocus of the
image plane, so that the blurred
modes of imaging at different defocus positions in a large focal depth range are consistent.