The invention provides a combined secondary imaging vision light source which comprises upper and lower concave lenses, upper and lower ring light sources, an upper double-glueed right-angle prism, aquadruple prism and a lower double-glueed right-angle prism, wherein the upper double-glueed right-angle prism, the quadruple prism and the lower double-glueed right-angle prism are located between the upper and lower ring light sources and successively superimposed from top to bottom. When measuring is carried out, the light path of an upper object above the upper concave lens passes through theupper concave lens and the upper double-glueed right-angle prism, directly comes into the quadruple prism, is refracted at right angle by the upper refracting surface in the quadruple prism, directlypasses through the quadruple prism, and then directly comes into an imaging camera for imaging. The light path of a lower object below the lower concave lens passes through the lower concave lens andthe lower double-glueed right-angle prism, directly comes into the quadruple prism, is refracted at right angle by the lower refracting surface in the quadruple prism, directly passes through the quadruple prism, and then directly comes into the imaging camera for imaging. According to the invention, the light paths of the quadruple prism are used; optical path difference is prevented; and the imaging quality of the upper object and the lower object is completely consistent.