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79results about How to "Contact state is stable" patented technology

Process cartridge and image forming apparatus

A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of the apparatus of an image forming apparatus, the process cartridge includes a first unit provided with a photosensitive drum; and a second unit provided with a developer carrying member and connected with the first unit so as to be movable between a contact position in which the developer carrying member is contacted with the drum and a spacing position in which the developer carrying member is spaced from the drum, and the second unit including a first contact portion for contacting to a main assembly electrical contact provided in the main assembly and for receiving a first contact force therefrom when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly and the second unit is positioned in the spacing position, and a second contact portion for contacting to the main assembly electrical contact and for receiving a second contact force therefrom to electrically connect with the main assembly electrical contact when the process cartridge is mounted to the main assembly and the second unit is positioned in the contact position; wherein the second contact force has a component oriented in a moving direction of moving the second unit away from the spacing position toward the contact position, and the component is greater than that of the first contact force.
Owner:CANON KK

Beat-type electromagnetic relay used for high-voltage direct current

The invention discloses a beat-type electromagnetic relay used for high-voltage direct current. The beat-type electromagnetic relay comprises a connecting plate, a first movable spring plate, a second movable spring plate, a first static conducting plate, a second static conducting plate, a beat-type drive assembly and a pushing plate. The connecting plate is provided with a first conducting plate and a second conducting plate, each of the first movable spring plate and the second movable spring plate is provided with a fixed end and a free end, the fixed end of the first movable spring plate is fixed onto the first conducting plate, the free end of the first movable spring plate is connected with the pushing plate, the fixed end of the second movable spring plate is fixed onto the second conducting plate, and the free end of the second movable spring plate is connected with the pushing plate; the pushing plate is used for driving the free end of the first movable spring plate and the free end of the second movable spring plate to be connected or disconnected with the first static conducting plate and the second static conducting plate respectively; and the beat-type drive assembly is used for driving the pushing plate to perform a reciprocating motion. The beat-type electromagnetic relay used for high-voltage direct current disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low price, cost reduction and the like.
Owner:HUIZHOU EVE TECH CO LTD

Electric slip ring with long service life

The invention relates to the field of power equipment devices and discloses an electric slip ring with a long service life. A protection shell is included, a transmission shaft is connected to one side in a sliding manner, a sliding ring assembly located in the protection shell is slidably provided with one end of the transmission shaft, the sliding ring assembly rotates along with the transmission shaft and can slide on the transmission shaft, a wiring terminal is arranged at a top of the protection shell, and conductive brushes making contact with the sliding ring assembly are arranged on afront surface and a back surface of the wiring terminal. By using the electric slip ring with the long service life, each group of slip rings is movably connected with each other, conductive rings incontact with the conductive brushes are arranged on the side surfaces of each group of slip rings, and an elastic action of a compensation spring can be utilized so that each conductive brush and theconductive ring can be kept in a stable contact state, a mode that an elastic force of the conductive brush keeps contact is canceled, phenomena that the conductive brush is deformed due to overheating and cannot be in stable contact with the conductive ring are effectively avoided, and long-term stable use of the electric slip ring is ensured.
Owner:福建华开电力科技有限公司

Single abrasive particle continuous scratching test method for CBN tool pre-maintenance ferrous metal test piece

The invention discloses a single abrasive particle continuous scratching test method for a CBN tool pre-maintenance ferrous metal test piece, and belongs to the field of material performance testing in machining and precision and ultra-precision machining.The ferrous metal test piece is fixed to an electric main shaft, and online dynamic balance is conducted on the test piece; a CBN tool is used for conducting plate repairing on the test piece to meet the requirements for end face run-out and roughness needed for testing; a tool head with the top end fixedly connected with a single abrasive particle is replaced, and tool setting is conducted in the replacing process; finally, scratching testing is conducted, the test piece rotates at an appointed rotating speed, the tool head undercuts to the appointed cutting depth and conducts radial feeding, spiral scratches are formed on the end face of the test piece, and scratching force, acoustic emission signals and physical quantity are acquired by a measuring system in the process.By means of the method, it can be guaranteed that the abrasive particle and the test piece make stable contact on a long scratching distance, high-speed and high-precision scratching is achieved, and related test results can be used in studies of material removal mechanism in the frictional abrasion process and abrasion machining.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

Single abrasive particle continuous scratching interference behavior test method using mutual reference method to pre-repair hard and brittle test piece

The invention discloses a single abrasive particle continuous scratching interference behavior test method using a mutual reference method to pre-repair a hard and brittle test piece and belongs to the fields of material performance test and precision and ultra-precision machining in machining.The method includes: subjecting the hard and brittle test piece to back lining, and using the mutual reference method to treat the test piece and the back lining so as to reach the surface quality and parallelism requirement needed by the test; changing a tool head with a single abrasive particle fixedly connected to the top end, and performing tool setting during the changing process; performing the scratching test, to be more specific, allowing the test piece to rotate at appointed rotation speed, radially feeding the tool head at appointed knifing to form interference spiral scratches on the end face of the test piece, and by a measuring system, collecting physical quantities such as scratching force and acoustic emission signals.The method has the advantages that the interference behavior between abrasive particles during a high-speed grinding process can be simulated, and related test results are applicable to the deep researches of the grinding mechanism and grinding parameter optimization.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

Single-grain continuous scratching interference behavioral testing method for spherical grinding head pre-maintenance rigid and brittle test piece

The invention discloses a single-grain continuous scratching interference behavior testing method for a spherical grinding head pre-maintenance rigid and brittle test piece, and belongs to the field of material performance testing and precision and ultra-precision machining in machining.The method comprises the steps that the rigid and brittle test piece is fixed to an electric spindle, and online movable balance is performed on the test piece; then, a spherical grinding head is adopted for performing disc maintenance on the test piece, and the requirement for testing needed end face run-out and roughness is met; then, a reloading top end is fixedly connected with a tool head for single grains, and tool setting is performed in the displacement process; finally, scratching testing is performed, the test piece rotates at the designated rotating speed, a tool head performs radial feed with the designated cutting depth, interference spiral scratches are performed on the end face of the test piece, and a measuring system collects scratching force, acoustic emission signals and other physical quantity in the process.According to the single-grain continuous scratching interference behavior testing method, interference behaviors among the grains in the high-speed grinding process can be simulated, and the related testing result can be used for intensive study of a grinding mechanism and optimization of grinding parameters.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

Testing method of continuous scratching interference behavior of single abrasive grain of black metal test piece pre-repaired by CBN tool

The invention discloses a testing method of a continuous scratching interference behavior of a single abrasive grain of a black metal test piece pre-repaired by a CBN tool and belongs to the fields of material performance testing and precise and ultra-precise machining during machining. Due to the fact that the black metal test piece is fixed to an electric main shaft and subjected to online dynamic balance; then the CBN tool is adopted for repairing a disk of the test piece, and the requirements for end face bouncing and roughness required for testing are met; a tool bit with the top end fixedly connected with the single abrasive grain is installed through replacement, and tool setting is performed in the replacement process; finally, a scratching test is started, the test piece rotates at an assigned speed, the tool bit performs radial feeding at assigned cutting depth, interference spiral scratches are formed on the end face of the test piece, and a measurement system acquires scratching force, an acoustic emission signal and other physical quantity in the process. The method can simulate the interference behavior between abrasive grains in the high-speed grinding process. A relevant testing result can be used for deep research of a grinding mechanism and optimization of grinding parameters.
Owner:HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY

Tube-shell type heat exchanger with super-hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface

The invention discloses a tube-shell type heat exchanger with a super-hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface. The tube-shell type heat exchanger comprises a shell, a first tube plate, a second tube plate, afirst end socket, a second end socket, and a heat exchange tube bundle arranged in the shell. The heat exchange tube bundle communicates with an inner cavity of the first end socket and an inner cavity of the second end socket. A patterned surface in a certain geometrical shape covers the surface of the heat exchange tube bundle, and super-hydrophobic areas and super-hydrophilic areas are distributed on the patterned surface at intervals. A first wave-shaped transverse plate and a second wave-shaped transverse plate which are arranged in parallel in the length direction and staggered by a certain distance are arranged in the shell. A baffle plate is arranged between the first wave-shaped transverse plate and the second wave-shaped transverse plate. The tube-shell type heat exchanger is simple in structure and easy to maintain, by the adoption of the super-hydrophobic/hydrophilic surface coating structure, the heat transfer coefficient of the tube bundle can be remarkably increased, andthe heat transfer effect is reinforced; and meanwhile, the pressure drop and flowing resistance are reduced to the greatest extent, flowing dead zones are eliminated easily, the heat exchange area isincreased, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the tube-shell type heat exchanger is resistant to high temperature and high pressure, even in heat exchange and good in stability.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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