The invention provides a multi-stage parallel heavy-load electric cylinder, and belongs to the technical field of electric cylinders. The electric cylinder comprises planetary roller lead screw shafts, nuts, rollers, cylinder barrels, input gears, a servo motor, a reduction gear, splines and transmission barrels. The servo motor is fixedly connected with a base cylinder barrel, the servo motor is connected with the reduction gear, one end of the first-stage planetary roller screw shaft is fixedly connected with the first-stage input gear, the other end of the first-stage planetary roller screw shaft is connected with the spline A, the first-stage nut and the rollers surround the first-stage planetary roller screw shaft to form a whole, and one end of the second-stage planetary roller screw shaft is fixedly connected with the second-stage input gear; and the other end of the second-stage planetary roller lead screw shaft is connected with the spline B, the second-stage nut and the rollers surround the second-stage planetary roller lead screw shaft to form a whole, and the third-stage nut and the rollers surround the third-stage planetary roller lead screw shaft to form a whole. According to the electric cylinder, the space volume is reduced, the bearing capacity is enhanced, the bending resistance and the torsion resistance are high, and the transmission speed and the transmission efficiency are improved.