The invention relates to a high-speed ejection device for a steel ball. The device comprises an operation keyboard and display, a rotating track, a sliding baffle, a pull rod, a pull rod controller, a motor, a master controller, an electromagnet sleeve, the steel ball and a rotating handle. When a speed required to be reached by the steel ball is set by the keyboard, the master controller controls the motor to rotate, and the steel ball speed is calculated; at the same time, the electromagnet sleeve is powered on, and the steel ball is absorbed so as to be prevented from falling; when the steel ball reaches a required speed, firstly, the master controller controls the pull rod controller to pull down the sliding baffle, the rotating track and an outlet are communicated, the electromagnet sleeve is powered off, and finally, the rotating speed of the motor is decreased, so that the steel ball and the electromagnet sleeve are separated, and the steel ball is ejected from the outlet along the rotating track under the action of the centrifugal force. The rotating speed of the motor is adjusted, so that the ejection speed of the steel ball can be changed very conveniently, and the adjustment range is very wide. The high-speed ejection device for the steel ball is compact in whole structure and convenient to operate, the steel ball speed can be controlled accurately, and the device has the advantages of high reliability and simple adjustment.