The invention provides a vehicle battery protection device which comprises a charging protection unit connected with batteries. During the charging process of the batteries, if the voltage of the batteries is greater than or equal to the preset voltage threshold, the electric quantity of the batteries is consumed so as to reduce the voltage of the batteries, and the batteries are prevented from overcharging. The invention also provides a vehicle. Through the technical scheme of the invention, the voltage of a plurality of batteries in a battery pack is equalized, and the batteries can not be damaged due to overcharging. Meanwhile, the under-voltage protection of the battery pack can be realized, and the vehicle can be conveniently restarted after under-voltage.