The invention provides a manufacturing industry cross-domain heterogeneous data identity construction and tracing method based on a block chain. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a data tracing proxy is preset in the multi-
data processing stage of an intelligent manufacturing industry supply chain collaborative cross-domain
system, and data interaction with the block
chain system is achieved through the proxy; a data tracing proxy extracts data internal fingerprints which can be shared and are written into a
database of each enterprise, a lightweight elliptic curve
feature extraction algorithm is designed by combining external association attribute features of the data, internal and
external cause joint features are further extracted and signed, and a data credible security
label combining internal and external factors is constructed. Secondly, an intelligent contract is called, in the multi-
data processing stage of the supply chain cooperative cross-domain
system, a recordis generated and stored in a
data mapping logic chain in a block chain, a multi-party
consensus mechanism based on the block chain and a tamper-proof characteristic are combined with the
automation capability of an intelligent contract in the block chain, and multi-scale and multi-
data processing stage data identity chain tracing is realized.