The invention discloses an air circulating dust-removing system for an industrial workshop. The air circulating dust-removing system comprises an air exhausting device (1), a first frame body (2), a water pumping device (3), an air spraying device (4), a first pipeline device (5), a first filtering device (6), a second pipeline device (7), an exhausting device (8) and a second filtering device (9), wherein the air exhausting device (1) comprises an air exhausting pipe (11), a first fan (12), a first valve (13) and a first supporting rod (14); the first frame body (2) is provided with a first through hole (21), a second through hole (22), a third through hole (23), a fourth through hole (4), a first pipeline (25), a second valve, a first inclined plate and a fifth through hole; and the water pumping device comprises a water pumping pipe, a first water pump and a third valve. The aie circulating dust-removing system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that smoke dust in a power plant workshop can be suctioned and then is fully contacted with purified water sprayed, so that a large amount of impurities in the smoke dust are removed.