The invention relates to a road self-adapting entry ramp afflux control device and a method thereof, used for adjusting the entry ramp afflux rate of the speedway or the city express way. The core device ramp afflux controller collects the traffic parameters of the flux, the speed, the occupancy and the like detected by the traffic parameter detectors in certain period, through the EXPAlinea arithmetic, the ramp afflux signal lamps change alternately to control the flux, also control the assistant devices of the ramp afflux down counter, the ramp port passing light and the message board and the like, which causes the integral device full of humanness. EXPAlinea arithmetic first adopts the dynamic target occupancy fundamental algorithm to obtain the elemental fundamental algorithm, then performs the smoothness according to the regulation of the last period or adopts the queue preference strategy according to the upstream and downstream of the main line and the ramp. The signal time assignment is the manifestation of the regulation obtained by the EXPAlinea control algorithm, to display by the traffic signal lamp. With the same regulation, the queue length of the ramp is different, and the different signal period and the green ratio are adopted.