The invention discloses an
energy absorbing device of
coupling-
necking and spalling-deformation. The
energy absorbing device of
coupling-
necking and spalling-deformation comprises an installing base, a guiding rod, a ballooning convex platform, a
necking flange and a necking deformation
pipe. One end of the guiding rod is arranged in a guiding through hole of the installing base in an inserting mode. The ballooning convex platform is located in an installing cavity of the installing base and arranged on the guiding rod through a guiding hole of the ballooning convex platform in a sleeving mode. The necking deformation
pipe is arranged on the guiding rod in the sleeving mode. A plurality of small grooves are formed in a
pipe opening of a small
diameter pipe of the necking deformation pipe, and the small
diameter pipe is arranged at the periphery of the ballooning convex platform in the sleeving mode. A bottom plate is arranged at the end of a large
diameter pipe, and the end of the large diameter pipe makes contact with the end part of the other end of the guiding rod to be used as an impacting end. The necking
flange is arranged on the outer side of the necking deformation pipe in the sleeving mode and in a matched mode through a necking through hole of the necking
flange and fixedly connected with the installing base. A storing cavity which can store
coupling-necking and spalling-buckling-deformation caused by moving after the necking deformation pipe is impacted is formed between the periphery of the ballooning convex platform, the end part of the necking flange and the inner wall of the installing base. The
energy absorbing device of coupling-necking and spalling-deformation has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to install, saving in cost, high in energy absorbing capability, stable and controllable in deformation and the like.