The invention discloses a collector for vibration monitoring of a shield tunneling machine, which comprises a communication module, wherein the communication module comprises an RS455 communication circuit, the RS455 communication circuit comprises a bidirectional voltage stabilizing diode DZ1, a bidirectional voltage stabilizing diode DZ2, a bidirectional voltage stabilizing diode DZ3, a resistor R48, a resistor R49, a resistor R52, a resistor R54, a resistor R56, a resistor R59, a resistor R58, a resistor R55, a capacitor C79 and a chip U19, the model of the chip U19 is ADM2486, a second pin of the chip U19, an eighth pin of the chip U19 and the other end of the resistor R55 are all grounded GND; and one end of the capacitor C79, one end of the resistor R49 and the sixteenth pin of the chip U19 are connected with a power supply VCC-S5V2. The collector has the advantages that interference in the collection process is avoided, and the final analysis result is accurate.