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37results about How to "Good equivalence" patented technology

Electrocorrosion acceleration test method for DC porcelain insulator iron cap

The invention relates to an electrocorrosion acceleration test method for a DC (direct current) porcelain insulator iron cap. The method comprises the following steps: 1, cleaning the dirt on the surface of a porcelain insulator, and placing in a shade for drying and avoiding direct sunlight; 2, sticking a copper sheet to the surface of the porcelain insulator, realizing short circuit for creepage distances of the lower surface and the partial upper surface of the porcelain insulator, and forming a certain distance between the electrode of the copper sheet and the iron cap; 3, placing the porcelain insulator stuck with the copper sheet in a liquid environment simulation chamber, and adopting a dripping method to test, wherein the water drops above the porcelain insulator are dripped to gather in the gap between the iron cap on the lower side of the porcelain insulator and a porcelain surface and form a more concentrated liquid contact point; 4, selecting annual average leakage quantity of electric charge as a basis and testing; and 5, dissecting the electrocorrosion part of the porcelain insulator iron cap, and measuring the length, width, depth and corrosion direction of the electrocorrosion area. According to the invention, the testing steps are rigorous, the practicability is strong, the testing result has better equivalence with the electrocorrosion situation of the porcelain insulator on site, and the electrocorrosion acceleration test method can be widely applicable to the experimental research on the electrocorrosion problem of the DC porcelain insulator iron cap.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD +1

ZnO resistor disc absorption energy equivalent analysis method and device and medium

The invention discloses a ZnO resistor disc absorption energy equivalent analysis method and device and a medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the dynamic volt-ampere characteristicsof a ZnO resistor disc through an impact current test, and drawing a static volt-ampere characteristic curve through the connection of current-voltage maximum points; fitting the static curve to obtain a characteristic formula, and calculating the absorption energy of the resistor disc under a given voltage or current waveform; along with the increase of the head time of the current waveform, theequivalence with the actual waveform is better when absorption energy simulation calculation is carried out through a static volt-ampere characteristic curve. The i resistor disc absorbed energy calculation method based on static volt-ampere characteristic curve fitting is provided for the first time, and is suitable for researching absorbed energy distribution characteristics of a multi-column parallel lightning arrester group. In an extra-high voltage power system, the severe working condition that the lightning arrester faces to absorb huge energy is switching operation or fault, the waveform wave head time is relatively long, and the equivalence of the calculation method is good.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID NINGXIA ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY

DC converter valve restoration period transient forward voltage test method

The invention discloses a method for testing instantaneous forward voltage in a dc converting valve recovering period, which belongs to the power electronics and electric system field, and comprisesfollowing steps: taking a specimen valve VT as a back to back 6 impulse bridge whose one bridge arm is connected with a high pressure little current source circuit, connecting in series impulse voltage generators on two ends of the VT, connecting with a circuit which is connected in parallel between an auxiliary valveV1 and a low-pressure large electric current source, and adding a pulse trigger into the circuit in a testing period. A time sequence process comprises following steps:, t0-t1, controlling the 6 impulse bridge to trigger an angel alpha, operating in inversion, triggering and conducting valve VT and valve V1 through t1time, introducing a half wave direct current, a zero-crossing half wave current t2 which is from a large electric current circuit, switching off the V1, t2-t3, switching off the V1, wherein a little electric current of a valve arm which contains the VT transverses through the specimen valve, zero-crossing and switching off t3 and VT, providing specimen voltagethrough a high pressure little current source back to back circuit, t3-t4, and loading the impulse voltage on the specimen valve. The method can satisfy an energy taking requirement for the specimenvalve and have wide specimen range and good equivalence.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +1

Reduced scale equivalent physical experiment method for electric transmission line

The invention discloses a reduced scale equivalent physical experiment method for an electric transmission line, and belongs to the technical field of high voltage overhead power transmission. The method comprises the steps that firstly, an electric transmission line reduced scale equivalent physical experiment is set in an ultra-long distance and large-capacity half-wavelength (3,000 km) power transmission mode; secondly, three reduced scale schemes of an equal proportion reduced scale, an equal electric conductivity reduced scale and an equal radius reduced scale are provided according to the relation among the reduced scale multiple, frequency and half wavelength of the electric transmission line reduced scale equivalent physical experiment; the equal electric conductivity reduced scale scheme is selected preferentially through calculation and comparison. Compared with an existing method for researching electric transmission line transmission characteristics, the equivalence before and after the electric transmission line reduced scale can be ensured, and a real electric transmission line is accurately simulated. The method has the advantages that a circuit is easy to construct and the equivalence is good, and has the good application prospect on the occasion that the electric transmission line needs to be used for performing an experiment.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING) +3

Dandelion fluid decoction pieces and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine product, particularly relates to dandelion fluid decoction pieces and preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine. The dandelion fluid decoction pieces are prepared by a method shown as follows: a. crushing of medicinal materials: traditional decoction pieces of the dandelion or the dandelion after arrangement and choosing are/is crushed and passed through a 60-100 mesh sieve, and a medicinal powder is obtained; b. enzyme inactivating pretreatment: the medicinal powder is heated and treated at 90-100 DEG C for 4-5 hours; c. preparation and cooking of pills: the obtained medicinal powder after the pretreatment is mixed with an appropriate amount of water to obtain a soft material, and granules are produced, the wet granules are put into a centrifugal pill-rolling machine for pill throwing, the prepared wet throwing pills are dried at a temperature range of 55 - 80 DEG C, taken out and placed to the room temperature, then passed through a sieve, and then the throwing pills of 10-24 mesh are thrown to obtain the dandelion fluid decoction pieces. The dandelion fluid decoction pieces have the advantages of small volume, easy storage and packaging, long storage period, low loss of active ingredients and the like.
Owner:ZHEJIANG CHINESE MEDICAL UNIV MEDICAL PIECES

Diesel engine DPF system rapid aging test method and system, medium and application

The invention belongs to the technical field of diesel engine aftertreatment device aging test and discloses a diesel engine DPF system rapid aging test method and system, a medium and application. The method comprises steps that temperature-time characteristics corresponding to all temperature intervals in the actual aging process of the diesel engine DPF system are converted into multipoint temperature-time characteristics of rapid aging circulation according to the Arrhenius formula; the actual aging information of the diesel vehicle is collected, multi-point rapid aging temperature and corresponding time are calculated based on the collected information and the type of the diesel engine, and an equivalent rapid aging cycle is established; various different DPF parts to be aged are selected, and the selected DPF parts to be aged are preprocessed; a rack rapid aging test is carried out based on the established equivalent rapid aging cycle; after rapid aging, performance evaluation is carried out on each DPF piece. According to the method, the expected aging effect can be quickly and conveniently achieved, and a lot of time, manpower and material resources are saved; The method is closer to the actual aging state of the DPF, and the equivalent effect is good.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

A reduced-scale equivalent physical experiment method for transmission lines

The invention discloses a reduced scale equivalent physical experiment method for an electric transmission line, and belongs to the technical field of high voltage overhead power transmission. The method comprises the steps that firstly, an electric transmission line reduced scale equivalent physical experiment is set in an ultra-long distance and large-capacity half-wavelength (3,000 km) power transmission mode; secondly, three reduced scale schemes of an equal proportion reduced scale, an equal electric conductivity reduced scale and an equal radius reduced scale are provided according to the relation among the reduced scale multiple, frequency and half wavelength of the electric transmission line reduced scale equivalent physical experiment; the equal electric conductivity reduced scale scheme is selected preferentially through calculation and comparison. Compared with an existing method for researching electric transmission line transmission characteristics, the equivalence before and after the electric transmission line reduced scale can be ensured, and a real electric transmission line is accurately simulated. The method has the advantages that a circuit is easy to construct and the equivalence is good, and has the good application prospect on the occasion that the electric transmission line needs to be used for performing an experiment.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING) +3

Method for testing stage difference coordination and ampere-second characteristics of direct-current system device of power plant

The invention discloses a stage difference cooperation and ampere-second characteristic test method for a direct current system device of a power plant, which comprises the following steps of: adding short-circuit grounding protection on the basis of original protection by measuring and calculating short-circuit grounding current and combining comprehensive short-circuit grounding characteristics of an air switch; according to the protection level difference configuration condition of the direct-current circuit breaker with the direct-current system short-circuit accident in the state that the protection value is set to be 1.05 times of the short-circuit current value of the superior and subordinate level difference cooperation test, whether the possibility of override action occurs or not is judged; an ampere-second characteristic test is carried out on a tested direct current circuit breaker, and whether the tested direct current circuit breaker meets a stage difference matching requirement or not is judged according to a measured ampere-second characteristic curve of the direct current circuit breaker; a proper test point is selected, the lower port position of each direct current air switch of the third-stage direct current power supply disc of the direct current power supply system is used as a short circuit point to carry out upper and lower stage difference matching test, short circuit is carried out at the test point, the short circuit current is small, and safety risk control in instrument equipment and the test process is well guaranteed.
Owner:POWER CHINA HENAN ENG CO LTD

A tokamak plasma rupture simulation device and simulation method

The invention discloses a Tokamak plasma disruption simulation system and a simulation method. The device comprises a power supply capacitor, a discharge switch, a freewheeling diode, an ohmic coil, a core, a plasma coil, a disruption simulation switch, a disruption simulation resistor, and a trigger control unit. The power supply capacitor is used for supplying power to the ohmic coil and inductively generating a current in the plasma coil. When the discharge switch is switched on, the power supply capacitor discharges electricity to subsequent circuits. When the discharge switch is switched off, the power supply capacitor does not discharge electricity, and the voltage of the power supply capacitor remains unchanged. The freewheeling diode is used for constituting a loop with the ohmic coil after the discharge switch is switched off, and providing after flow for the current of the ohmic coil. The ohmic coil is used for simulating an ohmic field coil of a Tokamak device, supplying power to the ohmic field coil through the power supply capacitor, and inductively generating and controlling and maintaining a plasma coil current in a secondary plasma coil. The plasma coil is used for simulating a plasma current loop of the Tokamak device, and the current in the coil is used to simulate a plasma current.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

First-order reliability analysis method based on KKT condition and differential evolution algorithm

The invention discloses a first-order reliability analysis method based on a KKT condition and a differential evolution algorithm, and the method comprises the steps of building an equivalent reliability analysis model of which penalty function parameters can be adaptively changed based on the KKT condition, so that the problems that an equivalent reliability analysis model with penalty function parameters in exponential growth is poor in analysis precision and low in calculation efficiency in strong nonlinear problems are solved; using an improved differential evolution optimization algorithm with a self-adaptive crossover operation mechanism for solving an equivalent structural element reliability analysis model, and then calculating the failure probability. When a first-order reliability method is used for evaluating the reliability and safety degree of complex engineering structures in the fields of civil engineering, mechanical engineering, aerospace and the like, the invention has good universality and adaptability, convergence is fast, and precision is high; the new penalty function coefficient determination mode in the equivalent reliability analysis model can avoid the problem of poor reliability analysis result precision caused by the premature local optimum of the most probable failure point search algorithm.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

First-order reliability analysis method based on kkt condition and differential evolution algorithm

The invention discloses a first-order reliability analysis method based on KKT conditions and differential evolution algorithm. The method establishes an equivalent reliability analysis model in which penalty function parameters can be adaptively changed based on KKT conditions, so as to improve the performance of penalty function parameters. The exponentially growing equivalent reliability analysis model is used to analyze the problems of poor accuracy and low computational efficiency in strong nonlinear problems; an improved differential evolution optimization algorithm with an adaptive crossover operation mechanism is used to solve the equivalent structural element reliability analysis model, and then calculate the probability of failure. The invention has good versatility and adaptability when using the first-order reliability method to evaluate the reliability and safety of complex engineering structures in the fields of civil engineering, mechanical engineering, aerospace and other fields, and has fast convergence, high precision, and equivalent reliability analysis. The new penalty function coefficient determination method in the model can avoid the problem of the most likely failure point search algorithm falling into the local optimum prematurely, resulting in poor reliability analysis results.
Owner:JINAN UNIVERSITY

Electrocorrosion acceleration test method for DC porcelain insulator iron cap

The invention relates to an electrocorrosion acceleration test method for a DC (direct current) porcelain insulator iron cap. The method comprises the following steps: 1, cleaning the dirt on the surface of a porcelain insulator, and placing in a shade for drying and avoiding direct sunlight; 2, sticking a copper sheet to the surface of the porcelain insulator, realizing short circuit for creepage distances of the lower surface and the partial upper surface of the porcelain insulator, and forming a certain distance between the electrode of the copper sheet and the iron cap; 3, placing the porcelain insulator stuck with the copper sheet in a liquid environment simulation chamber, and adopting a dripping method to test, wherein the water drops above the porcelain insulator are dripped to gather in the gap between the iron cap on the lower side of the porcelain insulator and a porcelain surface and form a more concentrated liquid contact point; 4, selecting annual average leakage quantity of electric charge as a basis and testing; and 5, dissecting the electrocorrosion part of the porcelain insulator iron cap, and measuring the length, width, depth and corrosion direction of the electrocorrosion area. According to the invention, the testing steps are rigorous, the practicability is strong, the testing result has better equivalence with the electrocorrosion situation of the porcelain insulator on site, and the electrocorrosion acceleration test method can be widely applicable to the experimental research on the electrocorrosion problem of the DC porcelain insulator iron cap.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD +1
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