The invention relates to a cinema live broadcasting system, which uses a satellite system to transmit audio/video data and light control data necessary for cinema live broadcasting. The system comprises a data acquisition end, a data transmission link, a data receiving end and broadcasting terminals which are connected in sequence, wherein the data acquisition end comprises a video acquisition device, an audio acquisition device, and a light control data arrangement device; the video acquisition device acquires multi-path video data, and selects one path of the data to be output to the data transmission link according to a command; the audio acquisition device acquires multi-path video data, encodes the multi-path video data, and sends the encoded data to the data transmission link; the light control data arrangement device sends arranged light control data to the data transmission link; the data receiving end comprises a data decoder, a video output interface, and an audio decoder. The cinema live broadcasting system provided by the embodiment of the invention utilizes audio/video data and light control data separation and acquisition technologies and the satellite transmission technology to achieve high-quality cinema live broadcasting effects.