The invention relates to a large section steel billet girder type heating furnace bottom stepping device which is characterized by consisting of a translation framework, an elevating framework, translation rolling wheels, elevating rolling wheels, inclined guide rail seats, translation and elevating framework lateral positioning guide wheel groups, elevating drive devices, and translation drive devices, wherein the translation rolling wheels and the elevating rolling wheels are arranged on an installation face of the elevating framework, the center lines of the translation rolling wheels and the center lines of the elevating rolling wheels are superposed and a lead hammer is suspended above the floor, the vertical direction running distance of each of the translation framework and the elevating framework is 220 mm, and the horizontal direction running distance of the translation framework ranges between 0 to 350 mm. The large section steel billet girder type heating furnace bottom stepping device solves the problem that a large section steel billet, particularly a phi600 round steel billet which is 12 meters in length, is an excessive steel load to be heated in a stepping girder type heating furnace. The large section steel billet girder type heating furnace bottom stepping device is characterized by large rigidity, simple and compact transmission structure, convenience of manufacture and installation, convenience of maintenance and overhaul, and the like. The large section steel billet girder type heating furnace bottom stepping device is also advantaged by small number of moving parts, good interchangeability, small number of spare part kinds, and greatly reduced daily point inspection and maintenance and overhaul work.