The invention relates to a large-field-of-view small-F-number ultrahigh-resolution ultraviolet spectral imager and belongs to the technical field of imaging. The large-field-of-view small-F-number ultrahigh-resolution ultraviolet spectral imager is sequentially provided with a first crescent lens, a second crescent lens, a first biconcave lens, an aperture diaphragm, a first biconvex lens, a second biconvex lens, a biconcave lens, a third biconvex lens and a third crescent lens, wherein all lenses are disposed on the same optical axis; the first crescent lens, the second crescent lens and the first biconcave lens form a front lens group to realize primary imaging, and a convergence surface is located on the aperture diaphragm; the first biconvex lens, the second biconvex lens, the second biconcave lens, the third biconvex lens and the third crescent lens form a rear lens group to perform secondary imaging to a converged ray surface of the aperture diaphragm, and an image is located on an image surface. The large-field-of-view small-F-number ultrahigh-resolution ultraviolet spectral imager has the advantages that the components are simple and easy to manufacture, the system is small in size, the tolerance is good, the assembling is facilitated, the imaging quality is excellent, the all-field-of-view full-waveband modulation transfer function value at Nyquist frequency of 1001p / mm is superior to 0.48, and the imaging distortion is lower than 0.5 percent.