The invention discloses a vibration signal conditioning and data converter which comprises an accelerometer vibration sensor, a vibration detection circuit module and a digital circuit module. The vibration detection circuit module comprises a constant current source circuit, an input amplifier, a program control amplifier, an output amplifier, an integrator, an analog switch, an anti-aliasing filter and an ADC connected successively, the acceleration vibration sensor is connected with the constant current source circuit and the input amplifier, and the digital circuit module is connected withthe program control amplifier, the analog switch, the anti-aliasing filter and the ADC. Thus, vibration acceleration, speed and displacement signals can be converted flexibly, corresponding conversion can be carried out according to different vibration signal expression manners of monitoring points, the vibration monitoring requirement of a wind turbine generator system shafting can be met. and data support is provided for state monitoring of the whole wind turbine generator system.