The invention relates to an order process merging workshop scheduling method and
system based on operation level constraints. The method comprises the steps of obtaining production data; establishing a mixed
integer programming scheduling model taking the minimization of the maximum
completion time and the minimization of the
assembly time as targets; order combination constraints, process combination constraints and operation level constraints are integrated in the mixed
integer programming scheduling model; and an improved grey wolf optimization
algorithm is established to solve the mixed
integer programming scheduling model, an
optimal scheduling scheme is output, the improved grey wolf optimization
algorithm combines a double-layer coding scheme of three constraints, a mixed initialization
population strategy and an improved hunting mechanism, and a
variable neighborhood search and
simulated annealing dynamic acceptance mechanism is integrated, so that the
optimal scheduling scheme of the
hybrid integer
programming scheduling model is obtained. Global exploration and local development capabilities are enhanced, so that an
optimal scheduling scheme is obtained; and finally outputting the dispatching
Gantt chart and issuing and executing. The scheduling problem caused by a complex
assembly relation and too long preparation time in multi-variety small-
batch production is effectively solved, and the production period is remarkably shortened.