The invention discloses a smelting furnace feeding device capable of removing dust. The smelting furnace feeding device can clear dust and broken stones generated in a feeding process, can continuously feed a smelting furnace in batches, is good in continuity, and does not influence the smelting quality of the smelting furnace. The smelting furnace feeding device is technically characterized by comprising a material distributing mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, wherein the material distributing mechanism comprises a material distributing bottom plate, a rotary material distributing piece, a driving structure, a feeding structure and a discharging structure, the rotary material distributing piece is annularly provided with a plurality of conveying bins at equal intervals, the material distributing bottom plate is provided with an outlet used for discharging, the outlet is connected with the discharging structure, the material distributing bottom plate can cover lower openings of the multiple conveying bins, the dust removal mechanism comprises multiple dust suction ports, dust removal channels and a dust collector, the multiple dust suction ports are formed in the bottom face of the rotary material distributing piece, the dust removal channels comprise the first dust removal channel and the second dust removal channel, the first dust removal channel and the second dust removal channel are rotationally connected, and the dust suction ports, the first dust removal channel, the second dust removal channel and the dust collector are sequentially connected.