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31results about How to "Improve gravel effect" patented technology

Mud water circulation and stone crushing system for shield tunneling machine

ActiveCN105065007ASafe and reliable maintenance stepsImprove crushing abilityGrain treatmentsTunnelsMoving jawCrushed stone
The invention provides a mud water circulation and stone crushing system for a shield tunneling machine. The system comprises a mud incoming pipe, an air cushion bin, a discharge pipe, a mud line crusher, a mud discharge pump and a mud discharge pipe which are connected in series successively. The discharge pipe is used for conveying mud and gravels from the air cushion bin to the mud line crusher; the mud line crusher crushes the gravels from the air cushion bin; the mud line crusher is a mud fluid closed jaw crusher comprising a seal pad, a frame and a moving jaw assembly and having an interior sealable pressure up to above 0.5Mpa. The system is better than a hydraulic jaw crusher in the air cushion bin of the shield tunneling machine in terms of crushing capacity, service life and reliability; the problems that an existing shield tunneling machine experiences delayed discharge and pipe jamming in water-rich sand cobble are solved; by mounting the system on a trailer, personnel needs to enter the bin with pressure for maintenance fewer times, application cost and construction risk of the shield tunneling machine are decreased, and geological adaptability and tunneling efficiency of the shield tunneling machine are improved.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR HEAVY IND

Muddy water circulation and stone crushing method for shield tunneling machine

The invention provides a muddy water circulation and stone crushing method for a shield tunneling machine. The method comprises the following steps: mixing ballast soil and stone blocks after being cut by a cutter disc with mud injected from the outside of a tunnel to form a fluid which enters an air cushion cabin, conveying the fluid in the air cushion cabin to a mud pipeline crushing machine outside the air cushion cabin under the action of a mud discharging pump, crushing the stone blocks from the air cushion cabin in the mud pipeline crushing machine, and discharging the crushed stone blocks along with the mud outside the tunnel from a mud discharging pipe. The mud pipeline crushing machine comprises a sealing gasket, a rack and a moving jaw assembly and is a closed jaw crushing machine capable of internally sealing the mud fluid with the pressure being up to 0.5MPa or more. The invention provides the muddy water circulation and stone crushing method for the shield tunneling machine, which can be used for improving the stone crushing capacity of a muddy water circulation system of the shield tunneling machine, improving the performance of the muddy water circulation system, and improving the ballast-carrying conveying capacity of the muddy water circulation system. The method provided by the invention is used for improving the geology adaptability and the tunneling efficiency of the shield tunneling machine.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR HEAVY IND

Well-drilling device with cooling function and high well-drilling efficiency based on Internet of Things

The invention relates to a well-drilling device with a cooling function and the high well-drilling efficiency based on the Internet of Things. The well-drilling device comprises a drilling rod and a cutting head. The bottom end of the drilling rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the drilling head; a cooling mechanism and an impact mechanism are arranged in the drilling rod; the impact mechanism comprises an impact hole, a bottom cover, a sliding rod, an impact block and two power assemblies; the cooling mechanism comprises a gas inlet assembly, a cooling pipe, a first one-way valve and a gas outlet pipe; and the gas inlet assembly comprises a gas inlet pipe, a circulating tank, a gas collecting pipe, a second one-way valve, a piston, a connecting rod, a rotating disc, a rotating shaft and a first motor. According to the well-drilling device with the cooling function and the high well-drilling efficiency based on the Internet of Things, the stone crushing capability of the well-drilling device is strengthened through the impact mechanism, and the drilling efficiency is improved; and in addition, the temperature of the well-drilling device is further reduced through the cooling mechanism, and the situation that the well-drilling efficiency is affected due to the overhigh temperature of the well-drilling device is avoided.
Owner:天津世纪华源地环科技有限公司

Extracorporeal lithotripter and double-head shock wave source thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of extracorporeal lithotripter, in particular to an extracorporeal lithotripter and a double-head shock wave source thereof. The double-head shock wave source comprises a first shock wave source and a second shock wave source, focal points of the first shock wave source and the second shock wave source are coincided, and an included angle between a shock wave direction of the first shock wave source and a shock wave direction of the second shock wave source is adjustable. The extracorporeal lithotripter and the double-head shock wave source thereofhave advantages that lithotripsy efficiency can be improved, treatment time is shortened, and treatment frequency is decreased; by energy dispersion of shock waves passing through body tissues, injuries to kidney tissues are reduced, so that kidney injuries are reduced, and pains and complications of patients are reduced; the included angle of the shock wave sources can be adjusted aiming at different body types, so that the shock wave source can better fit bodies of the patients, and lithotripsy effects are improved.
Owner:厦门市领汇医疗科技有限公司

Slurry pipeline crusher used in shield machine

The invention provides a slurry pipeline crusher used in a shield machine. The slurry pipeline crusher is a closed slurry fluid jaw crusher with the inside having a sealed pressure reaching above 0.5MPa, and the slurry pipeline crusher comprises a frame, a movable jaw assembly, sealing gaskets, a fixed jaw plate positioned in the frame, and a motor driving assembly and a belt positioned outside the frame, wherein the frame, the movable jaw assembly and the sealing gaskets form an internal sealing space; the motor driving assembly and the belt are used for driving the movable jaw assembly to carry out compound pendulum extruding motion relative to the fixed jaw plate in order to extrude and crush bones between the movable jaw assembly and the fixed jaw plate; and the movable jaw assembly comprises an eccentric shaft arranged on the frame and a movable jaw plate positioned in the frame, and a rotation seal is formed between the movable jaw assembly and the frame. The slurry pipeline crusher has strong crushing ability and good maintainability, and can provide high-pressure crushing sealing environment.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR HEAVY IND

Calculus removing apparatus for lithangiuria in urology

The invention relates to the technical field of calculus treatment, in particular to a calculus removing apparatus for lithangiuria in urology. The calculus removing apparatus comprises a calculus removing pipe and a calculus removing head, wherein the calculus removing head is arranged at one end of the calculus removing pipe, an accommodating bag is arranged at the other end of the calculus removing pipe, a calculus falling passage is formed in the middle position of the inner part of the calculus removing pipe, and the accommodating bag communicates with the inner part of the calculus falling passage; and the calculus removing head comprises two shells which are symmetrically arranged, and expanding and contracting connecting pieces connected with the two shells, and a calculus breakingelectrode is also mounted on the inner side of each shell. According to the calculus removing apparatus disclosed by the invention, the calculus removing pipe extends into the urethra of a patient, the calculus removing head is used for breaking calculi, and the broken calculi slide into the inner part of the accommodating bag for storage along the calculus falling passage; in the calculus removing process, thread sleeves are driven by rotating shafts to move, and further through cooperation between first connecting members and second connecting members, the shells are driven to open and close, so that the calculus removing head can be suitable for calculi of different sizes, the calculus breaking electrodes are guaranteed to be closely attached to the calculi, and the calculus breaking effect can be improved.
Owner:王喜

Drilling type extractor for calculi in digestive tract

The invention discloses a drilling type extractor for calculi in a digestive tract. The drilling type extractor comprises a handle, a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a connecting rod, a sliding mechanism, a sleeve body and a clamping mechanism. In use of the drilling type extractor, a medical worker uses the clamping mechanism to clamp and fix a calculus and then uses the crushing mechanism to successively drill and grind the calculus, so the medical worker can conveniently smash the calculus with a large size in the body of a patient; and therefore, calculus smashing effect is improved and the treatment progress of the patient is accelerated in virtue of the drilling type extractor.
Owner:FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Efficient stone crushing and screening device for constructional engineering

The invention belongs to the field of civil engineering mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to an efficient stone crushing and screening device for constructional engineering. The efficientstone crushing and screening device for constructional engineering comprises a device shell body, the upper end of the device shell body is communicated with a feeding hopper, a first motor is installed on the inner bottom face of the device shell body, a stone crushing barrel body is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the device shell body, the center of the bottom of the stone crushing barrel body is sunken downwards and is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, the lower end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the bottom face of the device shell body and is rotationally connected with the device shell body, the first motor is in transmission connection with the stone crushing barrel body, a second motor is installed at the upper end of the device shell body, and vibrating blocks are arranged in the stone crushing barrel body. According to the efficient stone crushing and screening device for constructional engineering, crushing can be carried out through collision among all stones and repeated collision of the vibrating blocks, so that the crushing effect is good, and the efficiency is high; and small stones obtained after crushing is completed are screened out through the centrifugal force of rotation of the crushing barrel body, so that the sizes of the stones are uniform, and the quality of civil engineering construction is guaranteed.
Owner:郑州正大建筑技术有限公司

Electroliquid bifocal surge reflector

The present invention relates to one shock wave source reflector for extraneous calculus crusher. The present invention has secondary reflector set in partial surface of the primary reflector, and the shock wave emitted from the primary focus point is focused via the primary reflector and the secondary reflector onto two different near focus points to produce shearing force. The shearing force is used to crush calculus, which has lower shearing strength than tensile strength and compression strength. The present invention can result in effective calculus breaking and has simple structure and low cost.
Owner:THE AFFILIATED DRUM TOWER HOSPITAL MEDICAL SCHOOL OF NANJING UNIV +1

Calculus removing water jet scalpel lithotripsy mesh basket for duodenoscope

The invention discloses a calculus removing water jet scalpel lithotripsy mesh basket for a duodenoscope, and belongs to the technical field of medical instrument manufacturing. The calculus removingwater jet scalpel lithotripsy mesh basket is composed of a scalpel head, a tube body and a mesh basket body. The scalpel head is made of nickel-titanium alloy and is cylindrical, a water injection channel and a mesh basket wire channel are formed in the scalpel head, water outlets in the upper surface, which is an arc-shaped concave surface, of the scalpel head are annularly arranged, an opening of the mesh basket wire channel is formed in the side wall of the head end, and four mesh basket steel wires are arranged in the mesh basket wire channel; and the center of the bottom surface of the scalpel head is an arc-shaped concave surface, and the concave surface is provided with annularly-arranged water inlets and four mesh basket wire holes. The tube body is a single-channel tube, a mesh basket connecting rod and a high-pressure water tube penetrate through the interior of the tube body, the mesh basket connecting rod is connected with the mesh basket steel wires, the high-pressure water tube is divided into two layers, the inner layer is an aluminum-magnesium alloy tube, and the outer layer is a steel wire tube spirally wound outside the aluminum-magnesium alloy tube. A connector is a single-channel hard steel tube, and a spiral is arranged outside the tube wall and communicates with the high-pressure water tube. The calculus removing water jet scalpel lithotripsy mesh basket has the advantages that the calculus removing water jet scalpel lithotripsy mesh basket is suitable for lithotripsy of all calculi, the calculi can be fixed, broken calculus discharge is promoted, andthe safety is improved.
Owner:AFFILIATED ZHONGSHAN HOSPITAL OF DALIAN UNIV

Device for bridge construction

ActiveCN107413506AImprove smash effectAutomatic control crushing workGrain treatmentsCrusherArchitectural engineering
The invention discloses a device for bridge construction. The device comprises a machine seat and a stone crusher installed in the machine seat. The stone crusher is internally provided with a crushing portion, the inner top wall on the right side of the crushing portion is provided with a stone inlet in a penetrated manner, and the inner bottom wall on the left side of the crushing portion is internally provided with a movement guide cavity. The position, on the right side of the movement guide cavity, of the inner bottom wall of the crushing portion is internally provided with a lower discharging opening in a penetrated manner, and the top of the lower discharging opening is provided with a conical groove. The movement guide cavity is internally connected with a rising-landing slippage block extending upwards in a slippage fit manner, the extending segment at the top of the rising-landing slippage block stretches into the crushing portion, and the top, stretching into the crushing portion, of the rising-landing slippage block is provided with an arc surface extending in the lower right direction. The movement guide cavity under the bottom of the rising-landing slippage block is internally provided with first elastic pieces, the inner wall on the left side of the crushing portion is internally provided with a transfer groove, the inner top wall on the left side of the transfer groove is internally provided with a square groove in a connected manner, and right side of the transfer groove is internally provided with a first movement guide groove extending vertically in a penetrated manner. The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the crushing effect of hardened fertilizer is improved, the amount of labor is reduced, and stone crushing uniformity is improved.
Owner:宿州市徽腾知识产权咨询有限公司

Lithangiuria calculus removal device used in urinary surgery

The invention discloses a lithangiuria calculus removal device used in the urinary surgery. The lithangiuria calculus removal device comprises a calculus removal cannula, a guiding wire and a calculuscrushing electrode, wherein an operating base is arranged at the head end of the calculus removal cannula; an oblique passage tube is arranged on the calculus removal cannula; the head end of the oblique passage tube obliques towards the operating base; a guiding tube is embedded in the calculus removal cannula; the inner cavity of the oblique passage tube communicates with the guiding tube; a push-and-pull handle is arranged on the operating base; one end of the guiding wire penetrates through the calculus removal cannula to be connected with the push-and-pull handle; the other end of the guiding wire is connected with a calculus removal cord net; and the calculus crushing electrode enters the guiding tube through the oblique passage tube and stretches out of the calculus removal cannula. The lithangiuria calculus removal device greatly improves removal of larger calculus in a urethra, is simple in operation, shortens the operation time to alleviate the pain of a patient and is a more ideal lithangiuria calculus removal device used in the urinary surgery.
Owner:孟祥锋

Full-automatic slag-crushing device

The invention discloses a full-automatic slag-crushing device, which consists of a rack (1) and a transmission platform (2). The transmission platform (2) is arranged on the rack (1), one side of thetransmission platform (2) is provided with a transmission claw mechanism, the other side of the transmission platform (2) is provided with a slag-crushing mechanism, and a transmission mechanism is arranged below the transmission platform (2). Vessels filled with slag materials can be transported to the transmission platform (2) by the transmission claw mechanism and moved to the slag-crushing mechanism by the transmission mechanism at intervals, the slag-crushing mechanism processes the slag materials in a crushing mode, and thereby the slag materials are effectively crushed, labor intensityis reduced and production efficiency is improved. The full-automatic slag-crushing device is portable in structure, easy to operate, low in power consumption and small in labor intensity.
Owner:INST OF LASER & OPTOELECTRONICS INTELLIGENT MFG WENZHOU UNIV

Water jet scalpel lithotripsy catheter for choledochoscope

The invention discloses a water jet scalpel lithotripsy catheter for a choledochoscope, and belongs to the technical field of medical instrument manufacturing. The water jet scalpel lithotripsy catheter is divided into a scalpel head, a high-pressure tube body and a connector. The scalpel head is made of a hard metal material and is columnar, the upper surface of the scalpel head is an arc-shapedconcave surface, annularly-arranged water outlets are formed in the concave surface, and a water outlet channel is formed in the scalpel head; the center of the bottom surface of the scalpel head is an arc-shaped concave surface, annularly arranged water inlets are formed in the concave surface, and a water inlet channel is formed in the scalpel head; and high-speed water flow ejected from the water outlets are radially converged at one point. The high-pressure tube body is a single-channel tube and is divided into three layers, the inner layer is a soft metal tube, the middle layer is a steelwire spirally wound outside the soft metal tube, and the outer layer is polyethylene plastic wrapping the spiral steel wire. The connector is a single-channel hard metal tube, and a spiral is arranged outside the tube wall. The water jet scalpel lithotripsy catheter has the advantages that the water jet scalpel lithotripsy catheter is suitable for breaking all calculi, the efficiency is greatly improved, and the safety is improved.
Owner:AFFILIATED ZHONGSHAN HOSPITAL OF DALIAN UNIV

Stone crushing hammer for stone crusher

The invention relates to a stone crusher in the technical field of processing of building materials and particularly relates to a stone crushing hammer for the stone crusher. The stone crushing hammer comprises a hammer handle and a hammer head and is characterized in that the hammer head is in a round-platform shape; the hammer handle is vertically arranged at the central position of the upper part of the hammer head and is provided with a buffering block; the cross section of the hammer handle is square-shaped; the two wider opposite surfaces of the hammer handle are provided with sliding grooves which are matched with the buffering block in a sliding manner; the sliding grooves are internally provided with convex teeth at intervals; and the quantity of the convex teeth positioned at the tail end of the hammer handle is more than that of the convex teeth positioned at the front end of the hammer handle. The stone crushing hammer adopting the technical scheme has the advantages that the wear can be reduced, the buffering can be carried out on the impact energy and the stone crushing efficiency can be improved.
Owner:CHONGQING JUKANG BUILDING MATERIAL

In-vivo electrohydraulic lithotripter circuit and pulse discharge lithotripsy method

PendingCN106955139AMany discharge pulsesShort discharge timeSurgeryHemt circuitsControl circuit
The invention provides an in-vivo electrohydraulic lithotripter circuit and a pulse discharge lithotripsy method, and relates to the technical field of medicinal electronic equipment. The in-vivo electrohydraulic lithotripter circuit comprises a control module and a charge module, wherein the control module comprises a hybrid reinforced pulse discharge control unit; the control module is used for controlling the charge module to charge and discharge power through the hybrid reinforced pulse discharge control unit. The in-vivo electrohydraulic lithotripter circuit provided by the invention adopts the control circuit for positioning, stone can be relatively precisely positioned, proper pulse electric shock can be output from the control module of the in-vivo electrohydraulic lithotripter circuit according to sizes and properties of the stone, and non-disease parts of patients are relatively slightly damaged. On the basis, the invention further provides the pulse discharge lithotripsy method.
Owner:浙江维泰医疗器械有限公司

Smelting furnace feeding device capable of removing dust

ActiveCN112944917ASufficient melting timeDoes not affect smelting qualityCharge manipulationDirt cleaningEnvironmental engineeringMechanical engineering
The invention discloses a smelting furnace feeding device capable of removing dust. The smelting furnace feeding device can clear dust and broken stones generated in a feeding process, can continuously feed a smelting furnace in batches, is good in continuity, and does not influence the smelting quality of the smelting furnace. The smelting furnace feeding device is technically characterized by comprising a material distributing mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, wherein the material distributing mechanism comprises a material distributing bottom plate, a rotary material distributing piece, a driving structure, a feeding structure and a discharging structure, the rotary material distributing piece is annularly provided with a plurality of conveying bins at equal intervals, the material distributing bottom plate is provided with an outlet used for discharging, the outlet is connected with the discharging structure, the material distributing bottom plate can cover lower openings of the multiple conveying bins, the dust removal mechanism comprises multiple dust suction ports, dust removal channels and a dust collector, the multiple dust suction ports are formed in the bottom face of the rotary material distributing piece, the dust removal channels comprise the first dust removal channel and the second dust removal channel, the first dust removal channel and the second dust removal channel are rotationally connected, and the dust suction ports, the first dust removal channel, the second dust removal channel and the dust collector are sequentially connected.
Owner:浙江友谊新材料有限公司

A bridge construction device

ActiveCN107413506BAutomatic control crushing workImprove smashing effectGrain treatmentsArchitectural engineeringCrusher
The invention discloses a device for bridge construction. The device comprises a machine seat and a stone crusher installed in the machine seat. The stone crusher is internally provided with a crushing portion, the inner top wall on the right side of the crushing portion is provided with a stone inlet in a penetrated manner, and the inner bottom wall on the left side of the crushing portion is internally provided with a movement guide cavity. The position, on the right side of the movement guide cavity, of the inner bottom wall of the crushing portion is internally provided with a lower discharging opening in a penetrated manner, and the top of the lower discharging opening is provided with a conical groove. The movement guide cavity is internally connected with a rising-landing slippage block extending upwards in a slippage fit manner, the extending segment at the top of the rising-landing slippage block stretches into the crushing portion, and the top, stretching into the crushing portion, of the rising-landing slippage block is provided with an arc surface extending in the lower right direction. The movement guide cavity under the bottom of the rising-landing slippage block is internally provided with first elastic pieces, the inner wall on the left side of the crushing portion is internally provided with a transfer groove, the inner top wall on the left side of the transfer groove is internally provided with a square groove in a connected manner, and right side of the transfer groove is internally provided with a first movement guide groove extending vertically in a penetrated manner. The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the crushing effect of hardened fertilizer is improved, the amount of labor is reduced, and stone crushing uniformity is improved.
Owner:宿州市徽腾知识产权咨询有限公司

Bridge device

The invention discloses a bridge device. The bridge device comprises a machine base and a stone crushing machine arranged in the machine base; a fragmentation part is arranged in the stone crushing machine, a stone inlet is formed in the inner top wall of the right side of the fragmentation part, and a guide moving cavity is formed in the inner bottom wall of the left side of the fragmentation part; a lower discharge opening runs through the inner bottom wall of the fragmentation part on the right side of the guide moving cavity, and a conical groove is formed in the top of the lower dischargeopening; a lifting sliding block which extends upwards is connected with the interior of the guide moving cavity in a sliding and matched mode; the extension section of the top of the lifting slidingblock extends into the fragmentation part; the top, extending into the fragmentation part, of the lifting sliding block is provided with an arc-shaped surface extending to the right lower portion; afirst elastic element is arranged at the position, below the bottom of the lifting sliding block, in the guide moving cavity; a transmission groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side of thefragmentation part, a square groove is communicated with the interior of the inner top wall of the left side of the transmission groove, and a first guide moving groove extending up and down runs through the right side of the transmission groove. The bridge device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, improves the crushing effect of hardened fertilizer, reduces the manual workload, andimproves the stone crushing uniformity.
Owner:ANHUI XIANGNENG ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD

Water jet lithotripsy flushing catheter for choledochoscope

The invention discloses a water jet lithotripsy flushing catheter for a choledochoscope, and belongs to the technical field of medical instrument manufacturing. The device is divided into a tool bit,a tube body and a tail part. The tool bit is made of a multi-channel hard metal material and is of a cylindrical shape; the upper surface of the tool bit is an arc-shaped concave surface; a suction channel is formed in the center of tool bit; annularly-arranged water inlet channels are formed in the tube wall around the suction channel and water outlet channels are L-shaped; high-speed water flowsjetted out of water outlet holes are gathered at one point in a radial mode; and an annular metal tube is arranged at the bottom end and communicates with the tool bit and the water outlet channels of the body part; the tube body is a double-channel plastic tube and comprises a suction channel and a water inlet channel; the tail part of the water inlet channel is L-shaped and communicates with ahard single-channel metal joint with threads on the surface; the water inlet channel of the body part is wrapped by a soft metal tube and a steel wire tube spirally wound outside the soft metal tube;and the tail part is a single-channel hard plastic tube of which the outer wall is provided with threads. The water jet lithotripsy flushing catheter has the advantages of suitability for lithotripsyof all calculuses, high efficiency and good safety.
Owner:AFFILIATED ZHONGSHAN HOSPITAL OF DALIAN UNIV

a bridge device

The invention discloses a bridge device. The bridge device comprises a machine base and a stone crushing machine arranged in the machine base; a fragmentation part is arranged in the stone crushing machine, a stone inlet is formed in the inner top wall of the right side of the fragmentation part, and a guide moving cavity is formed in the inner bottom wall of the left side of the fragmentation part; a lower discharge opening runs through the inner bottom wall of the fragmentation part on the right side of the guide moving cavity, and a conical groove is formed in the top of the lower dischargeopening; a lifting sliding block which extends upwards is connected with the interior of the guide moving cavity in a sliding and matched mode; the extension section of the top of the lifting slidingblock extends into the fragmentation part; the top, extending into the fragmentation part, of the lifting sliding block is provided with an arc-shaped surface extending to the right lower portion; afirst elastic element is arranged at the position, below the bottom of the lifting sliding block, in the guide moving cavity; a transmission groove is formed in the inner wall of the left side of thefragmentation part, a square groove is communicated with the interior of the inner top wall of the left side of the transmission groove, and a first guide moving groove extending up and down runs through the right side of the transmission groove. The bridge device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, improves the crushing effect of hardened fertilizer, reduces the manual workload, andimproves the stone crushing uniformity.
Owner:ANHUI XIANGNENG ELECTRIC POWER TECH CO LTD

Nephroscope used for percutaneous nephrolithotomy

The invention relates to a nephroscope used for percutaneous nephrolithotomy. The nephroscope comprises a rigid endoscope, and a plurality of instrument channels, a water inlet channel, a water outletchannel, a cold light source input end, an eyepiece input end and an image data output end which communicate with the end of the rigid endoscope, wherein the rigid endoscope is linear; the front endof the rigid endoscope is a non-bent end; specifically, the front end is the front end of the rigid endoscope in the axial advancing direction; the included angle between the plane where a front end port of the rigid endoscope is located and the radial plane of the rigid endoscope is 30-60 degrees; and a liquid channel, a laser device and an imaging device are arranged in the rigid endoscope.
Owner:廖锦先

Percutaneous nephroscope with independent curved instrument channel

The invention relates to a percutaneous nephroscope with an independent curved instrument channel, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The nephroscope comprises a hard body anda holding portion. The hard body is a linear body provided with a water channel and an optical developing system. An instrument channel is arranged in the water channel, the front end of the instrument channel is a curved end, the end of the optical developing system is provided with a lens, and the plane of the lens is inclined relative to the radial plane of the hard body, and the rear end of the hard body is connected with the holding portion used for holding and providing a channel. The percutaneous nephroscope increases the view direction angle of the lens and is provided with the independent instrument channel with the curved front end. When the complex calculus like parallel calculus is treated clinically, the percutaneous nephroscope can be used for assisting the traditional rigidendoscope to conduct holmium laser lithotrity under direct vision without an additional puncture channel. Damage to the kidney tissues caused by multiple puncture is reduced, the lithotripsy efficiency is improved, the residual calculus is reduced, and the lithotripsy effect of phase I percutaneous nephrolithotomy is improved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Electromagnetic bifocal surge reflector

The present invention relates to one shock wave source reflector for extraneous calculus crusher. The present invention has secondary reflector set in partial surface of the primary reflector, and the shock wave emitted from the primary focus point is focused via the primary reflector and the secondary reflector onto two different near focus points to produce shearing force. The shearing force is used to crush calculus, which has lower shearing strength than tensile strength and compression strength. The present invention can result in effective calculus breaking and has simple structure and low cost.
Owner:THE AFFILIATED DRUM TOWER HOSPITAL MEDICAL SCHOOL OF NANJING UNIV +1
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