The invention discloses a forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system and method based on big data, belonging to the technical field of forest fire prevention. The invention provides a forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring system based on big data. The system includes a data acquisition module, a large database, a data analysis module, a data storage module, a data processing module, a feedback module, a control module, an early warning module, and an alarm module; Provide a kind of forest fire prevention intelligent monitoring method based on big data, this method comprises the following steps: S1, collect the monitoring data of fire factor, transmit; Correlation function between factors; S3, substituting the collected data and outputting the result; S4, adjusting the function model to adapt to the current forest environment; S5, performing early warning or alarm operation. The invention monitors the fire conditions, reduces the fire occurrence frequency from the source, and more effectively prevents fire hazards.