This invention relates to the field of rock and soil exploration technology, and discloses a rock and soil drilling exploration device for
engineering construction. The device includes a main body with a support frame rotatably connected inside. A
drill rod is mounted on the side wall of the support frame. When two arc-shaped plates form a cross shape around the outer surface of the
drill rod, the invention enhances the rotational force of the motor, causing the motor to drive the
drill rod to rotate and disengage from a jammed state via a threaded shaft. After disengagement, the hydraulic rod retracts to its output end. As the hydraulic rod retracts, it resets the two arc-shaped plates, allowing them to fit onto the outer surface of the drill rod, enabling normal operation. This reduces the likelihood of the drill rod jamming when encountering harder rock
layers during rotation within the rock and soil strata, thus improving the exploration quality of the device.