The invention discloses an amplification system and an amplification method for a video output signal of a radio frequency power probe. The system comprises a detector, a programmable amplifier, a first filter circuit, a data collector, a USB expansion hub, a computer, an operational amplifier follower circuit, a second filter circuit, a digital-to-analogue conversion chip, a lower computer controller and a storage, wherein the programmable amplifier is installed between the detector and the data collector, the first filter circuit is connected between the programmable amplifier and the data collector, the detector is connected with the computer via the USB expansion hub, the data collector is connected with the USB expansion hub via a USB, and the USB expansion hub is connected with the computer via the USB. According to the system and the method provided by the invention, the problem that the transmission waveforms with low transmission power of wireless products cannot be tested or the background noise of oscillogram under test is too high to meet a test requirement is solved, so that the system and the method can be widely applied to the field of standard tests of the wireless products.