The invention provides a decontamination and purification device for urban sewers, which comprises a fixing block of urban sewage decontamination and purification device, an inclined water guiding block, a drainage channel, a first baffle, a barb, a drainage plate, a filter screen, a vertical baffle, an automatic turning wheel, a floating block, a telescopic rotating piece, a collecting opening, a curved collecting groove, a collecting opening baffle, a second baffle, and a bead hole.The fixing block is connected with inclined water guiding block and covers the top of the drainage channel, the arranged first baffle and second baffle can conveniently guide and store rainwater entering the drainage channel, and the stored rainwater can enter the drainage plate and then flush the automatic turning wheelthrough the filter screen,the rotation of the automatic turning wheel drives arotating piece to rotate, water potential energy can be converted into mechanical energy of the automatic turning wheelfor rotation while the height difference of water flow is used for flushing so that foreign matters around the automatic turning wheel are cleaned, and the effect of automatic cleaning is achieved.