The invention discloses a flexible vertical towing chain system for an underwater multi-towed body, including triangular trailers, a connection point at the top of the triangular trailer is rotatablyconnected to the tractor of the streamer, Is the drag point of the entire drag chain, at the front and rear connection point of the low half of the triangular trailer, a lead chain is mainly compose of a lead chain body, Lower rotational shaft configuration, a lead chain body is connected with a triangular trailer, a low rotating shaft is connected with that lower end of the lead chain body, the lower rotating shaft is connected with the suspension chain, front and rear suspension points are arranged on the towing body unit, the two suspension points are respectively suspended with the front and rear suspension chains through a unit connecting shaft, and a plurality of towing body units are simultaneously hitched on the two suspension chains according to actual requirements. The inventionrelates to a novel underwater towing structure mode suitable for multi-towed bodies, which can simultaneously carry multiple acoustic units for underwater target detection, topography and geomorphology exploration, marine scientific investigation, military investigation and the like.