The invention relates to a multifunctional dual-layer parking system based on bicycle sharing. The system is composed of a mechanical device, a power device, a lighting device, a control device and a solar power generation device; the mechanical device comprises a screw and nut transmission mechanism, a guide rail sliding block mechanism, a telescopic transmission mechanism, a transmission rotating disc, a frame, a clamping mechanism, a main support, an upper layer bottom plate, a middle layer bottom plate, a movable middle layer bottom plate and a lower layer bottom plate; the power device comprises steeping motors arranged at the vertical position of the screw and nut transmission mechanism and a direct-current motor arranged in the lower layer bottom plate; the lighting device is a streetlamp load mounted on the upper layer bottom plate, the control device comprises a single chip microcomputer and a control circuit which can control the stepping motors to transmit and the direct-current motor to rotate, and the solar power generation device comprises a solar cell set, a controller, a storage cell and an inverter. A car shed, a streetlamp, and the solar power generation device are integrated, the rising and falling manner is simple, control is easy, safety is high, and the space utilization rate is high.