The invention discloses railway mobile power generation equipment. The equipment comprises a box body and two sets of diesel generator, a fuel device, a fire-fighting system, an electrical device andtwo sets of air exhausting device that are all arranged in a cavity of the box body, wherein the box body comprises a box bottom rack assembly, end wall assemblies at two ends, side wall assemblies attwo sides, and an upper cover, a section of an oil tank fixed on a bottom board of the box bottom rack assembly is of a U-shaped structure, the oil tank comprises a bottom oil tank, a left oil tank arranged at the left of the top of the bottom oil tank and communicated with the bottom oil tank, and a right oil tank arranged at the right of the top of the bottom oil tank and communicated with thebottom oil tank, and the inner vertical surface of the left oil tank, the inner vertical surface of the right oil tank and the top surface of the bottom oil tank enclose to form a U shaped cavity. Fewer oil tanks are used, and pipelines between the oil tanks are reduced correspondingly, so that the oil tank has a compact structure, the oil tanks occupy a smaller space, and the space of the mobilepower generation equipment can be fully utilized. The overall height of the oil tank is reduced, so that the center of gravity of the oil tank is lowered, and the oil tank is more stable.