The invention relates to a ground direct and quantitative filling system and a ground direct and quantitative filling method, which are used for filling an end correction storage container. The ground direct and quantitative filling system comprises a rack, an air channel system, a liquid path system, an electronic control system, a filling tank, an overflow tank, a waste gas treatment device, a filling and draining connector and an electronic scale, wherein the liquid path system, the air channel system and the electronic control system are positioned in the rack and are used for starting working procedures, controlling a valve, monitoring display, controlling a filling amount and filling accuracy and regulating filling speed. The filling method comprises the following steps of: controlling the filling accuracy, controlling filling flow, controlling the filling process, controlling filling time and controlling filling counter pressure. In the ground direct and quantitative filling system and the ground direct and quantitative filling method, the filling accuracy is close to the filling accuracy reached in a quantitative mode of the storage container on a rocket by utilizing technologies of controlling the filling accuracy, the filling flow, the filling process, the filling time and the like, 'one-button' type filling is realized, and the requirement of filling accuracy of the end correction storage container is met.