The invention discloses an agricultural information acquisition device convenient to install. The device comprises a supporting seat, a rainfall sensor, a solar cell panel, a storage battery, a communication module, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind direction sensor and an illumination sensor; the lower surface of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a moving structure; a groove is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the supporting seat; motors are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper surface of the inner cavity of the groove; and limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the motors, of the two side walls of an inner cavity of the groove. The output end of each motor is fixedly connected with a first lead screw, the otherend of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the groove, the first lead screw is slidably connected with asliding plate, the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with an inserting rod, and the upper surface of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a supporting rod. The acquisition device is simple in structure, convenient to use, simple to mount and dismount, convenient to maintain, convenient to move and fix, convenient to transfer a test sample plot and good in stormy waveresistance.