The application provides a salt cavern storage cover layer
reconstruction method, which comprises the following steps: S1: hydraulically
cutting off the casing of the upper stable stratum of the damaged or deformed casing, wherein the upper thick shale stable stratum forms a stratum seal as a cover layer; S2: lowering a telescopic
drill bit to
drill off the exposed
cement ring; S3: lowering a hanging packer; S4: injecting thixotropic
cement for sealing; S5: after the
cement is cured, pressure test is conducted, and after the pressure test is qualified, the cement plug and the hanging packer are drilled; and S6: repairing the casing by using a casing patching method or an expandable
pipe casing patching method. The salt cavern storage cover layer
reconstruction method provided by the application does not reconstruct the direct roof, but reconstructs the
wellbore in the upper shale stable stratum, seals the annulus, and provides favorable conditions for
underground storage construction and disaster control, and has universality.