The invention discloses a brake protection structure device, which comprises a gearbox, an oil discharge hole, a brake, a fastening bolt, a fixing pipe, a front bracket, and a hydraulic shock absorber, and is characterized in that the gear oil in the gearbox is fixed The pipe and the oil drain hole flow out; the fixed pipe is provided with a fixed tapered pipe sleeve, and the fastening bolt is fixed on the tapered pipe sleeve; the upper part of the front bracket has a fixed pipe, and the lower part is provided with a hydraulic shock absorber device. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple operation, good heat dissipation effect, effectively solves the problems of wheel slipping, side slipping, locking, unstable braking, etc., keeps the sliding rate of the wheel within the optimal range, is safe and reliable, and has good vibration reduction and braking effects it is good.