The invention relates to a sludge magnetization dehydration treatment device, which belongs to the technical field of environmental geotechnical engineering. The magnetization dehydration treatment device is composed of a bracket, a magnetic force device, a telescopic heating charging device, a pipeline, a hopper, a chemical sprayer, a sensor, an outer circulation constant temperature water bath, a capillary water absorption time tester, and a sludge collector. The charging device and the variable distance magnetic device can realize the test of sludge dehydration performance with different magnetic field strength gradients; the external circulation constant temperature water bath can ensure that the sludge is heated evenly and the temperature control accuracy is high; the sensor, the chemical sprayer and the control system The connection can monitor data in real time and automatically regulate drug administration, which can improve work efficiency. The invention has reasonable design, simple structure and convenient manufacture, can determine the optimal combination parameters of sludge dehydration under the condition of multi-factor cooperative control, and has no secondary pollution in the sludge dehydration conditioning process, is easy to operate, consumes less energy, and has low cost.