The invention relates to a device for performing ground control on an unmanned aerial vehicle. The device is in a box structure, an open box comprises an upper panel and a lower panel, a liquid crystal displayer A is installed on the upper panel, a core computer, a video collector, a data acquisition unit, a power manager and a wireless data transmission device are mounted on the lower portion of the lower panel, the video collector, the data acquisition unit, the power manager and the wireless data transmission device are connected with the core computer, the wireless data transmission device is in a communicating connection with a flight control system of an unmanned helicopter, a liquid crystal displayer B, a keyboard, trackballs and communication interfaces are covered on the lower panel, remote-control levers capable of ascending and descending are matched with left and right ends of the liquid crystal displayer B and connected with the core computer through the data acquisition unit, and the liquid crystal displayer A, the liquid crystal displayer B, the keyboard and the trackballs are respectively connected with the core computer. According to the device, the device is in the box structure, and a box cover can be closed when the device is idle, so that a rain-proof function is achieved; a free wave wireless transmission module is configured, and the maximum transmission distance can reach to 20km; and two liquid crystal displayers are mounted, so that the display area is increased, and a user can conveniently observe various unmanned aerial vehicle downlink information.