484results about How to "Stable material" patented technology

A luminescence device having a layer containing a metal coordination compound which has a partial structure MLm of formula (2) below and is preferably entirely represented by formula (3) below:MLmL'n (3),wherein M denotes a metal atom of Ir, Pt, Rh or Pd; represent mutually different bidentate ligands; m is 1 or 2 or 3; n is 0 or 1 or 2 with the proviso that m+n=2 or 3; the partial structure MLm is represented by formula (2) below (wherein B is an isoquinolyl group bonded to the metal M with its N and including a position-1 carbon atom bonded to a cyclic group A which includes the C bonded to the metal M), and the partial structure ML'n is represented by formula (4), (5) or (6) shown below. There is provided a luminescence device capable of high-efficiency luminescence and long-term high luminance and adapted to red luminescence.

The present invention relates to methods and compositions for the direct detection of analytes using color changes that occur in immobilized biopolymeric material in response to selective binding of analytes to their surface. In particular, the present invention provides methods and compositions related to the encapsulation of biopolymeric material into metal oxide glass using the sol-gel method.

The invention discloses a carbon/silicon/carbon nano composite structure cathode material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of electrochemical power supply technologies. The cathode material consists of a carbon-based conductive substrate, nano silicon and a nano carbon coating layer, wherein the nano silicon is uniformly distributed on the carbon-based conductive substrate; the nano carbon coating layer is arranged on the surface of the nano silicon; the carbon-based conductive substrate is porous carbon, a carbon nanotube or graphene; the nano silicon exists in the state of nanoparticles or nano films; the weight percentage of the nano silicon in the cathode material is 10-90 percent; and the thickness of the nano carbon coating layer is 0.1-10 nanometers. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: depositing nano silicon on the carbon substrate in a reaction space in oxygen-free atmosphere by adopting a chemical vapor deposition process; and coating nano carbon on the surface of the nano silicon by adopting the chemical vapor deposition process. In the obtained carbon/silicon/carbon composite cathode material, the volume change of a silicon electrode material is controlled effectively in the charging and discharging processes, the electrode structure is kept complete, the circulation volume is large, the circulation service life is long, and the electrochemical performance is high.

The invention is directed to an integrated lightning strike protection system adapted for automated placement on a composite structure comprising a surfacing layer consisting of an organic polymer resin, a conductive layer of an expanded metal foil, an isolation/tack layer, and a carrier paper layer. In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided an integrated lightning strike protection system comprising an integrated lightning strike protection material consisting of an expanded metal foil encapsulated in organic polymer resin mounted on a carrier paper, and an automated placement machine suitable for placing the material on an aircraft composite part for protection of the composite part from lightning strikes. In another embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method for fabricating a composite structure with lightning strike protection.

Compositions and processes are disclosed for economical separation of fluid mixtures. Broadly, the present invention discloses ionic polymer compositions that are useful for perm-selective membrane separations. More particularly, ionic polymers of the invention comprise a plurality of repeating structural units having as a constituent part thereof organic ionic moieties consisting of nitrogen containing anions and/or cations. In the form of non-porous membranes, ionic polymers of the invention facilitate recovery of purified organic and inorganic products from fluid mixtures by means of perm-selective membrane separations. The present invention also provides methods for forming the ionic polymers, for example by treating selected nitrogen-containing organic polymers with acids, or treating a polymeric material comprising a plurality of carboxylate groups with an amine. Ionic polymer compositions of the invention are particularly useful for simultaneous recovery of a permeate product of an increased concentration, and a desired non-permeate stream, from a fluid mixture containing at least two compounds of different boiling point temperatures.

The aim of the invention is to improve the moisture resistance of dry powder formulations for inhalation which contain a pharmaceutically ineffective carrier of not-inhalable particle size and a finely divided pharmaceutically active compound of inhalable particle size and to also improve the storage stability of said formulations. To this end, magnesium stearate is used in said formulations. One of the features of the inventive dry powder is that a high fine particle dosage or fine particle fraction can be maintained also under relatively extreme temperature and humidity conditions.

A non-aqueous electrolyte battery is provided that is capable of improving safety, particularly the tolerance of the battery to overcharging, without compromising conventional battery constructions considerably. A non-aqueous electrolyte battery is furnished with a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material-layer (2) containing a plurality of positive electrode active materials and being formed on a surface of a positive electrode current collector (1), a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer (4), and a separator (3) interposed between the electrodes. The positive electrode active material-layer (2) is composed of two layers (2a) and (2b) having different positive electrode active materials, and of the two layers (2a) and (2b), the layer (2b) that is nearer the positive electrode current collector contains, as its main active material, a spinel-type lithium manganese oxide or an olivine-type lithium phosphate compound.

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising an anode (12) capable of reversible occlusion and release of lithium ions, and a cathode (13) also capable of reversible occlusion and release of lithium ions, the anode (12) containing as an active substance a complex oxide containing lithium. An anode active substance in a fully charged state has a maximum heating peak of at least 270° C. at differential scanning calorie measuring. The secondary battery can restricts thermal runaway even in an abnormal status and is high in safety. A production method for an active substance suitably used for the anode of the non-aqueous electrolyte is provided.

A light-emitting apparatus composed of a light source that emits primary light and a phosphor that absorbs the primary light and emits secondary light offers high brightness, low power consumption, and a long lifetime while minimizing adverse effects on the environment. The phosphor is formed of a III–V group semiconductor in the form of fine-particle crystals each having a volume of 2 800 nm³ or less. The light emitted from the fine-particle crystals depends on their volume, and therefore giving the fine-particle crystals a predetermined volume distribution makes it possible to adjust the wavelength range of the secondary light.

An organic EL device includes: an anode for injecting holes; a phosphorescent-emitting layer; a fluorescent-emitting layer; and a cathode for injecting electrons. The phosphorescent-emitting layer contains a phosphorescent host and a phosphorescent dopant for phosphorescent emission. The fluorescent-emitting layer contains a fluorescent host and a fluorescent dopant for fluorescent emission. The phosphorescent host has a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic fused aromatic skeleton and has a triplet energy gap of 2.0 eV to 3.0 eV.

A family of infection resistant and biocidal polymeric materials incorporates an infection resistant biguanide such as chlorhexidine or polyhexanide pendant to the polymer chain, chemically linked to the polymer through the biguanide group secondary nitrogen atoms. The disclosure extends to the use of such polymeric materials in articles of manufacture and particularly in medical devices, and the preparation of the materials as polymer resins from which articles can be made, as solutions and emulsions which can be used for coating performed articles, and in situ on the surface of preformed polymeric articles.

The invention discloses a sand-line iron mould casting process for grey cast iron flywheel housings of diesel engines. In the invention, upper and lower sand-line iron mould processes are used, so that produced grey cast iron flywheel housing blanks have favorable geometric size precision which can be up to CT8 grade, favorable surface roughness which can be up to 12.5 microns and favorable mechanical properties, the blank processing has small allowance which can be controlled in 3mm, small flashing distortion which can be controlled in 0.5mm and small cleaning workload, so that the labor environment is improved, the environmental protection is improved, the yield is high and can be up to 95%, and the national policies of energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable development are met.

The invention relates to a far-infrared heat energy wood floor, the carbon crystal electric heating material sheets of which are respectively pasted on the second surface of a surface board of the wood floor and the third surface of a base board of the wood floor. Preferably, the surface board of the wood floor is a hardwood board, the air-dry density of which is 0.5-0.7g/cm<3>, the thickness of which is 2-4mm and the moisture content of which is 6-8%; the thickness of each of the carbon crystal electric heating material sheets is 0.2-0.5mm; and the base board of the wood floor is a softwood board, the air-dry density of which is 0.3-0.6g/cm<3>, the thickness of which is 13-16mm and the moisture content of which is 6-8%. The far-infrared heat energy wood floor comprises an even number of layers of wood boards which are sequentially pasted, and the textures of the wood boards are crisscrossed; and air guiding grooves are arranged on the fourth surface of the base board of the wood floor. The invention also provides a manufacturing method and a paving method. The invention has the advantages of skillful design, safety, environment protection, energy saving and automatic adjustment oftemperature, breaks through the natural functions of the wood floor, organically combines a far-infrared heat energy heating element and the wood floor, has important breakthrough in the aspects of service life, energy saving, safety, environment protection, health, physical therapy and the like of the geothermal heating materials, and is a revolution in the international wood floor industry.

The invention discloses a compound microbiological preparation and a preparation method for controlling the excessive reproduction of blue-green algae. The preparation comprises the following compounds with a certain weight proportion of microbial agents, organic fermentation agents, brown sugar and micro elements. The preparation steps are as follows: A. the preparation of the microbial agent, B. the preparation of the organic fermentation agent, and then the microbial agent\ fermentation agent, brown sugar and the micro elements are mixed based on a certain weight proportion, and finally, the compound microbiological preparation can be prepared. The preparation has reasonable formulation, is convenient to be used, has no pollution to the water, has high control rate and low cost, and is easy and convenient to be operated.

A transportable container for bulk goods and a method for forming the container are disclosed. The transportable container is formed from a bag having a closed base and an open top. The open top is in a folded over position and a bottom support is located adjacent to the closed base. A particulate material is filled into the bag and an outer wrap is spirally wrapped around the bottom support and the bag such that the outer wrap secures the bag to the bottom support and secures the open top in the folded over position. The method for forming the transportable container includes the steps of securing the open top of the bag in an opened position and supporting a base of the bag. The bag is filled to a predetermined level with a particulate material and while being filled the fill level of the particulate material in the bag is monitored. Simultaneously with filling of the bag, an outer wrap is spirally wrapped around the bag in an upward direction to a predetermined fill level. Once the bag is completely filled the open top of the bag is released and moved into a folded over position whereupon the outer wrap is spirally wound around the bag in a downward direction to secure the open top in the folded over position thereby forming the transportable container.

The invention discloses a micron-grade magnetic core coated ferrocyanide adsorbent for removing Cs ions in radioactive wastewater and a preparation method thereof. The adsorbent takes magnetic Fe₃O₄ as a core, the surface is coated with a dense SiO₂ single layer serving as a protective layer, and an active component is metal ion stabilized potassium ferrocyanide coated on the outer layer, wherein stabilized metal ions comprise Ti, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, and Zr. The particle size of the adsorbent is 0.2-5 μm, the adsorbent in the outermost layer is conductive to improving the adsorption efficiency for Cs⁺ ions, and an external magnetic field is adopted for realizing solid-liquid phase separation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: coating a hydrated metal oxide of Ti, Zr or Co, Ni, Cu or Zn on the surface of Fe₃O₄SiO₂ to form a composite magnetic material, wherein the hydrated oxide performs hydroxyl polymerization reaction with the surface of SiO₂ to produce M—O—Si bonds to improve the bonding strength between M and the surface of SiO₂; and finally reacting the composite magnetic material with a potassium ferrocyanide solution to form the required composite adsorbent, wherein the metal ions M achieve the effects of stabilizing the ferrocyanide and also achieve a bridge effect for bonding the ferrocyanide and the composite magnetic material together.

The invention relates to an ion stabilizer doped perovskite film. An ion stabilizer is doped in the perovskite film. The chemical structural formula of the ion stabilizer is R1-R-R2, wherein R is alkyl; R1 is any one of alkyl, aryl, hydroxyl, carboxyl, alkoxyl, amino, substituted amino, ester group and acylamino; and R2 is at least one of halogen, an oxygen-containing group, a sulfur-containing group, a nitrogen-containing group, a phosphorus-containing group, an arsenic-containing group and a carbon-containing group. The invention also discloses a preparation method and an application of theion stabilizer doped perovskite film. By doping the ion stabilizer, the battery performance of a doped perovskite solar battery is improved, and the stability of the solar battery is improved.

The plug-in coupling comprises a negative coupling part and a positive coupling part consisting of a pin having a ball head. The negative coupling part comprises a coupling construction made of a first material for accommodating and detachably fastening the positive coupling part, and a retaining construction made of a second material, which surrounds the coupling construction, for fastening the negative coupling part to the second component, wherein the second material has a higher elasticity than the first material, such that component vibrations can be absorbed by the retaining construction.

The invention relates to a watercraft nanometer compounding polyester polyurethane coating material and the manufacture method that taking coupling and solidifying of the water craft nanometer compounding polyester resin with watercraft sealed polyisocyanate to gain the invention. It has stable performance, good transmittance, and high rigidity. It could be used for wood coating material, metal coating material and plastic coating material.

The aim of the invention is to improve the moisture resistance of dry powder formulations for inhalation which contain a pharmaceutically ineffective carrier of not-inhalable particle size and a finely divided pharmaceutically active compound of inhalable particle size and to also improve the storage stability of said formulations. To this end, magnesium stearate is used in said formulations. On of the features of the inventive dry powder is that a high fine particle dosage or fine particle fraction can be maintained also under relatively extreme temperature and humidity conditions.

The invention discloses an autoclaved aerated concrete composite heat preservation building block and a production method thereof. The building block external wall and the building block are made of the autoclaved aerated concrete, the hole formed by the building block external wall and the building block rib is filled with heat preservation and insulation fillers for a second time. The building block adopts the autoclaved aerated concrete as the raw material and the preset mould core structure. The mould core is extracted after the slurry is poured so as to form a hollow structure in the building block body in the molding process, the void ratio of the hollow structure reaches 30%-70%. The light heat preservation and insulation material is filled for the second time after autoclaved curing the hollow structure block body, which reduces the production volume weight, improves the heat preservation and insulation performance of the material and facilitates the construction. Based on the application requirement, the absolute dry volume weight is adjustable in a range of 300-600kg/m<3>, the heat transfer coefficient amounts to less than 0.5W/m<2>.K, the method has a remarkable effect of energy saving, the single wall body material reaches 65% of the national building energy saving requirement, the energy-saving effect is obvious. The building block is widely applicable to industrial and civil building wall bodies.

The invention provides a recyclable sulfur dioxide gas absorbent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the absorbent is an ion liquid with a cation belonging to a multi-nitrogen straight chain amine, which is shown by a chemical formula at the right side, wherein PA is a multi-nitrogen straight chain amine matter and R is H or C1-C2 alkyl. The preparation method of the absorbent is characterized in that t the multi-nitrogen straight chain amine matter and the short chain carboxylate as raw materials and the reaction is carried out in a solvent or carried out directly without a solvent. The absorption amount of the SO2 is increased with the increment of the amount of the functional nitrogen; furthermore, the absorbent can be circularly used repeatedly by desorption, can achieve balanced absorption and desorption quickly, and desorption rate within 1 hour is more than 95% and the absorbent can be used for acidic gasses such as SO2, and the like.

This invention provides a lithium nickel manganese cobalt composite oxide having a composition of LiaNixMnyCozO₂ (x+y+z=1, 1.05<a<1.3), wherein, in the data obtained by measuring a Raman spectrum of the composite oxide, the peak intensity of an Eg oscillation mode of a hexagonal crystal structure located at 480 to 495 cm⁻¹ and the peak intensity of an F2g oscillation mode of a spinel structure located at 500 to 530 cm⁻¹ in relation to the peak intensity of an A1g oscillation mode having a hexagonal crystal structure in which the main peak is located at 590 to 610 cm⁻¹ are respectively 15% or higher and 40% or lower than the peak intensity of the A1g oscillation mode of a hexagonal crystal structure as the main peak. Thereby, the Raman spectrum can be used for the identification of the crystal structure to clarify the characteristics of a positive electrode precursor composed of lithium nickel manganese cobalt composite oxide. In particular, it is possible to obtain lithium nickel manganese cobalt composite oxide and a lithium rechargeable battery superior in rate characteristics and cycle characteristics.