The invention provides a throttling serial type multistage
pressure reduction and adjustment valve. A valve rod and a valve element
assembly are arranged inside a valve body; a
valve seat assembly is provided with multistage
pressure reduction units, and each stage of
pressure reduction unit of the
valve seat assembly is composed of a cylindrical fluid expansion unit and a throttling unit, wherein the throttling unit is shaped like a circular truncated cone, and the area of the throttling unit decreases gradually; correspondingly, the pressure reduction units are arranged on corresponding positions of the valve element assembly, wherein the
stage number of the pressure reduction units in the valve element assembly is equal to that of the pressure reduction units in the
valve seat assembly; each stage of the pressure reduction unit of the valve element assembly is composed of a bowl-shaped molded surface for controlling flow and a cylindrical shrinkage unit; the upper portion of the valve element assembly is provided with valve elements, and the lower portion of the valve element assembly is provided with guide rods; valve bottom drainage holes are formed in the positions, located on the outer sides of valve seat guide holes, of the bottom of the valve seat assembly; a
flow diversion sleeve is arranged on the top of the valve seat assembly, and a
flow diversion hole is formed in one side of the
flow diversion sleeve. According to the throttling serial type multistage pressure reduction and adjustment valve, the service life of the valve can be prolonged, vibration and
noise of pipelines behind the valve can be eliminated, and it is guaranteed that the adjustment accuracy of the valve is high and operation is stable under the working condition that the
pressure difference is large and
solid particles exist in media in the Texaco process of
coal chemical industries.