The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating poultry coccidiosis and a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The medicine materials of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprise antifebrile dichroa, radix sophorae flavescentis, flos chrysanthemi indici, garlic, cogongrass rhizome, carbonized sanguisorba root, hairyvein agrimony, golden cypress, dandelion, rhizoma atractylodis, fennel, astragalus mongholicus, coptis chinensis and radix bupleuri. By using the traditional Chinese medicine composition, the purpose of preventing and treating coccidiosis in chicken can be effectively achieved in the aspects of expelling parasite, preventing malaria, hemostasis, cooling blood, clearing heat, diminishing inflammation and nourishing. In addition, two technologies of extraction and superfine grinding are adopted in a manufacturing process so that the utilization rate and biological solubility of the traditional Chinese medicines are significantly improved. Water or mixed materials can be taken during administration so that the clinical application is more convenient. Furthermore, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from pure traditional Chinese medicines, has no drug residue and has no toxic and side effects on an organism.