184 results about "Deoxynupharidine" patented technology

Disclosed is a nuclease resistant nucleotide compound capable of hybridizing with a complementary RNA in a manner which inhibits the function thereof, which modified nucleotide compound includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of MN₃M, B(N)_xM and M(N)_xB wherein N is a phosphodiester-linked modified 2′-deoxynucleoside moiety; M is a moiety that confers endonuclease resistance on said component and that contains at least one modified or unmodified nucleic acid base; B is a moiety that confers exonuclease resistance to the terminus to which it is attached; and x is an integer of at least 2.

The invention relates to oligonucleosides having alternating segments of sugar-modified nucleosides and 2′-deoxynucleosides, and uses thereof. The invention further relates to oligonucleotides having alternating segments of sugar-modified nucleotides and 2′-deoxynucleotides, and uses thereof. Such uses include the preparation of antisense oligonucleotides and their use for the prevention or depletion of function of a target nucleic acid of interest, such as an RNA, in a system. Accordingly, an oligonucleotide of the invention is useful for therapeutic, analytical and diagnostic methods and uses, as well as a component of compositions and commercial packages corresponding to such methods and uses.

This invention provides a process for sequencing nucleic acids using 3′ modified deoxynucleotide analogues or 3′ modified deoxyinosine triphosphate analogues, and 3′ modified dideoxynucleotide analogues having a detectable marker attached to a base thereof.

The invention discloses applications of a CRISPR/Cpf1 system in gene editing. CrRNA in the CRISPR/Cpf1 system is modified crRNA; the modification manner is desoxyribonucleic acid modification; the desoxyribonucleic acid modification method comprises the step of increasing 1-3 desoxyribonucleic acid at the 5' terminal and/or increasing 1-3 desoxyribonucleic acid at the 3' terminal of crRNA; and the desoxyribonucleic acid is deoxythymidine acid. The experiment proves that the crRNA formed through chemical synthesis and having the modification can cause the mutation of an hAAVS1 gene and a THUMPD3-AS1 gene when used for the AsCRISPR/Cpf1 system or the FnCRISPR/Cpf1 system, namely, the modified crRNA has certain gene editing capacity when used for the AsCRISPR/Cpf1 system or the FnCRISPR/Cpf1 system, and therefore, the modified crRNA has a significant application value in gene editing utilizing the CRISPR/Cpf1 system.

The invention discloses a plant anther-specific promoter and application thereof. The promoter is 179 to 1174 bp in length at least containing the 996-1174th nucleotide sequence at the 5' end of sequence 1 in the sequence listing at the 3' end and extending to the 5' end according to the nucleotide arrangement of sequence 1 deoxynucleotide fragments. The anther-specific promoter of the present invention has great application prospects in the functional analysis and identification of plant anther growth and development genes, the establishment of artificial male sterile lines, the prevention of plant transgene drift or escape, and the extension of shelf life of flowers.

The invention relates to β-L-N4-hydroxycytosine nucleo-sides, pharmaceutical agents comprising same, and to the use of said β-L-N4-hydroxycytosine nucleosides and pharmaceutical agents in the prophylaxis or therapy of an infection caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The invention also relates to a method for the preparation of said β-L-nucleoside analogs.

The invention relates to the use of specific terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) enzymes in a method of nucleic acid synthesis, to methods of synthesizing nucleic acids, and to the use of kits comprising said enzymes in a method of nucleic acid synthesis. The invention also relates to the use of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferases and 3′-blocked nucleotide triphosphates in a method of template independent nucleic acid synthesis.

The invention discloses a carbon nanometer tube decorated by polyethyleneimine and a compound of plasmid DNA thereof. The plasmid DNA adopted in the invention comprises P53DNA, green fluorescent protein expression (JPC) and unmethylated oligomerization deoxynucleotide plasmid DNA. The carbon nanometer tube decorated by the polyethyleneimine and the compound of the plasmid DNA have the advantages of high transfection efficiency and less toxicity to cells; in particular, when the concentration is 30 g/ml, the transfection efficiency is larger than 90 percent, and the validity of the cells is larger than 80 percent. The carbon nanometer tube decorated by the polyethyleneimine and the compound of the plasmid DNA have wide application prospect during the process of preparing medicaments for remedying genes outside transfecting osteosarcoma cell bodies and in animal bodies; and the carbon nanometer tube decorated by the polyethylene imine/the plasmid DNA/an adriacin nanometer compound also have wide application during the process of preparing medicaments for restraining the growth of tumor.

This invention relates to the field of nucleic acid chemistry, more specifically to the field of compositions of matter that comprise triphosphates of modified 2'-deoxynucleosides and oligonucleotides that are formed when these are appended to the 3'-end of a primer, wherein said modifications comprise NH2 moiety attached to their 3'-hydroxyl group and a fluorescent species in a form of a tag affixed to the nucleobase via a linker that can be cleaved. Such compositions and their associated processes enable and improve the sequencing of oligonucleotides using a strategy of cyclic reversible termination, as outlined in US Patent 6,664,079. Most specifically, the invention concerns compositions of matter that are 5'-triphosphates of ribo- and 2'- deoxyribonucleosides carrying detectable tags and oligonucleotides that might be derived from them. The invention also concerns processes wherein a DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase, or reverse transcriptase synthesizes said oligonucleotides via addition of said triphosphates to a primer.

The invention discloses a method for preparing auxin, which comprises the following steps of: preparing nucleic acid from byproduct mycelia of a fermentation plant, hydrolyzing with the nucleic acid to prepare a nucleotide salt and a deoxynucleotide salt, and then mixing the nucleotide salt, the deoxynucleotide salt and an auxiliary agent uniformly. The raw materials are extensive, and the method is simple and convenient.

The present invention relates to a variant of Terminal deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT) which (i) comprises the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID No 2 or a functionally equivalent sequence, with at least an amino acid substitution at position corresponding to residue C302 or functionally equivalent residue, wherein the position is numbered by reference to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID No 1, (ii) is able to synthesize a nucleic acid fragment without template and (iii) is able to incorporate a modified nucleotide into the nucleic fragment.

The invention discloses a chromophore-modified deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite monomer compound, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of: connecting chromophores such as pyrene, perylene or naphthalene carboxamide with bis(diisopropylamino) chlorophosphine to obtain a phosphorous intermediate; and reacting the phosphorous intermediate with DMT-protected deoxynucleoside to obtain a chromophore-modified deoxynucleoside phosphoramidite monomer compound. By virtue of solid-phase synthesis of DNA, the compound is inserted into oligonucleotide at a fixed point to obtain a chromophore-modified fluorescent oligonucleotide probe with a stable double-chain structure. The fluorescent oligonucleotide probe is free of fluorescence-emission, and only being combined with a perfectly matching target chain, the fluorescence can be enhanced by 23.5 times, and the response speed is fast. Mismatched bases are obviously identified with nearly no fluorescence-emission, so that single base mismatch can be obviously identified. The compound can be applied to single base mutation analysis of a gene and detection of a PCR reaction process and the like, and is wide in application prospect in aspects of single base polymorphism detection and nucleic acid detection in a biochemical sample and the like.

The present invention discloses a method for breeding the commercial strains of red feather pink-shell laying hens. It provides a primer pair for identifying the red feather causative mutation homozygous genotype of white leghorn chickens, which is composed of the single-stranded DNA molecule shown in Sequence 2 of the Sequence List and the single-stranded DNA molecule shown in Sequence 3 of the list. After the primer was designed according to the upstream and downstream nucleotide sequences of the 18,288,303^rd deoxynucleotide in the positive-sense strand of the 11^th chromosome as shown in the sequence information of the chicken reference genome Gallus_gallus-4.0 version published in NCBI, the genotype (SNP) at this site is tested through the restriction fragment length polymorphism, the genotype of the site (SNP) was tested through the restriction fragment length polymorphism; the offspring hens obtained by cross breeding the homogenous female parent (the homogenous female parent was obtained through expanded propagation of the white leghorn chickens with the red feather causative mutation homozygous genotype) and the Rhode Island Red rooster as a male parent are all of red feather phenotype, meeting the market demands and enjoying a broad prospect for promotion.

The invention relates to a multiple reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction detection method for swine transmissible gastroenteritis. An antibody is needed to be prepared by an euzymelinked immunosorbent assay, so that the period is longer, and external factors have larger interference on the diagnostic method of the euzymelinked immunosorbent assay. The method comprises the following steps of: designing and synthesizing a transmissible swine gastroenteritis virus gene primer; establishing a multiple reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction diagnostic method of the transmissible swine gastroenteritis viruses and porcine epidemic diarrhea viruses; optimizing concentration of the primer of a bigeminy reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; optimizing the concentration of magnesium oxide of the bigeminy reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; optimizing the concentration of triphosphoric acid base deoxynucleotide of the bigeminy reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; determining the optimal annealing temperature of the bigeminy reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; testing the sensitivity of the bigeminy reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; and testing the specificity of the bigeminy reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The multiple reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction detection method for swine transmissible gastroenteritis is suitable for detecting swine transmissible gastroenteritis.

The invention provides a fluorescent chemical sensor and detection method for detecting oxidative damage in telomeres and an application of the fluorescent chemical sensor and the detection method. Specificity of a repair enzyme and polymerization mediated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase are combined so as to start a cycle cutting signal probe induced by endonuclease IV, induce an AP sitein an Endo IV splitting signal probe, cause release of AF488 fluorophore on the signal probe, and besides, generate a signal probe having free 3'-OH end. Each signal probe having free 3'-OH can be effectively extended through TdT to generate a long poly-A sequence. The released poly-A sequence and a newly-generated poly-A sequence can induce the repeated cycle cutting of the signal probe so as torelease more AF488 fluorophore. Under magnetic separation, the fluorophore in supernatant can be imaged and quantified by unimolecule. The fluorescent chemical sensor and detection method have favorable actual application value.

The present invention discloses a compound adjuvant for tuberculosis subunit vaccine, containing cationic liposome dimo-thylidioctyl ammonium bromide (DDA), TLR9 ligand CpG oligodeoxynucleotides 2395 and TLR3 ligand PolyICLC, and also provides the tuberculosis subunit vaccine and preparation method and application thereof. The beneficial effect of the invention is that the compound adjuvant for tuberculosis subunit vaccine provided by the present invention enhances the immunogenicity of the fusion protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, contributing to the induction of the tuberculosis fusion protein to Th1-type anti-tuberculosis immune response.

The invention discloses a preparation method and applications of hollow gold nanospheres modified by CpG oligodeoxynucleotide. Cobalt chloride is subjected to reduction by adopting sodium borohydride,thus cobalt nanoparticles are obtained, cobalt nanoparticles are adopted for carrying out reduction on chloroauric acid, and thus hollow gold nanospheres are prepared; CpG oligodeoxynucleotide, a surfactant and a buffer solution are added into a solution of the hollow gold nanospheres, shaking culture is carried out, and thus the hollow gold nanosphere material modified by CpG oligodeoxynucleotide is obtained. According to the technical scheme, by utilizing the property that the hollow gold nanospheres have the large loading capacity, CpG is loaded through the self-assembly effect, the synthesis method is simple, and the method is suitable for large-scale production and application; the cell uptake capacity of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide can be enhanced, and the biocompatibility is good; thehollow gold nanospheres modified by CpG oligodeoxynucleotide have the near-infrared surface plasma adsorbing effect, the primary tumor is eliminated by utilizing the photothermal ablation effect, a tumor antigen is generated in situ, under the promoting of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide, the antitumor immunity of the whole body is induced, and the distant metastasis tumor is further treated.

A novel method of pyrophosphorolysis activated polymerization (PAP) has been developed. In PAP, pyrophosphorolysis and polymerization by DNA polymerase are coupled serially for each amplification by using an activatable oligonucleotide P* that has a non-extendable 3'-deoxynucleotide at its 3' terminus. PAP can be applied for exponential amplification or for linear amplification. PAP can be applied to amplification of a rare allele in admixture with one or more wild type alleles by using an activatable oligonucleotide P* that is an exact match at its 3' end for the rare allele but has a mismatch at or near its 3' terminus for the wild type allele. PAP is inhibited by a mismatch in the 3' specific subsequence as far as 16 nucleotides away from the 3' terminus. PAP can greatly increase the specificity of detection of an extremely rare mutant allele in the presence of the wild type allele. Specificity results from both pyrophosphorolysis and polymerization since significant nonspecific amplification requires the combination of mismatch pyrophosphorolysis and misincorporation by the DNA polymerase, an extremely rare event. Using genetically engineered DNA polymerases greatly improves the efficiency of PAP.