1748 results about "Electron injection layer" patented technology

An organic EL device has a hole injecting electrode (2), an electron injecting electrode (6), an organic layer participating in a light emitting function disposed between the electrodes. The organic layer includes a light emitting layer (4) comprising a conjugated polymer. The device further includes an inorganic insulative hole injecting layer (3) or an inorganic insulative electron injecting layer (5). The device can take advantage of both organic and inorganic materials, and has an improved efficiency, an extended effective life, and a low cost.

A cathode adapted for use in an organic optoelectronic device is provided. The cathode has an electron injection layer, an organic buffer layer, a conducting layer, and a transparent conductive oxide layer disposed, in that order, over the organic operative layers of the optoelectronic device. A method of fabricating the cathode is also provided.

An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, an emitting layer, a blocking layer, an electron injecting layer, and a cathode in sequential order. The emitting layer includes a host and dopant. The blocking layer includes an aromatic heterocyclic derivative. A triplet energy E^T_b (eV) of the blocking layer is larger than a triplet energy E^T_h (eV) of the host. An affinity A_b (eV) of the blocking layer and an affinity A_b (eV) of the electron injecting layer satisfy a relationship of A_e−A_b<0.2.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an anode; a cathode opposed to the anode; and a plurality of emitting units including at least a first emitting unit and a second emitting unit. The plurality of emitting units each includes: an emitting layer; and an intermediate unit between the first emitting unit and the second emitting unit. The intermediate unit includes an electron injecting layer, a zinc oxide layer and a hole injecting layer in this sequence from the anode. The electron injecting layer contains an electron donating material and is adjacent to the first emitting unit. The hole injecting layer contains an organic electron accepting material and is adjacent to the second emitting unit.

Disclosed is an organic light-emitting diodes including a ZnO nanoparticle and an ionic group. The organic light-emitting diodes according to the present invention includes:

• • a substrate formed of glass or a flexible plastic material;
  • an anode formed on the substrate;
  • a hole transport layer formed on the anode;
  • an emissive layer formed on the hole transport layer;
  • an electron transport layer being formed on the emissive layer and including a ZnO nanoparticle;
  • an electron injection layer being formed on the electron transport layer and including an ionic group; and
  • a cathode formed on the electron injection layer.

An organic electroluminescence device containing an anode, an emitting layer, a blocking layer, an electron-injecting layer and a cathode in sequential order; wherein the emitting layer contains a host and a dopant which gives fluorescent emission of which the main peak wavelength is 550 nm or less; the affinity Ad of the dopant is smaller than the affinity Ah of the host; the triplet energy E^T_d of the dopant is larger than the triplet energy E^T_h of the host; the triplet energy E^T_b of the blocking layer is larger than E^T_h; the affinity Ab of the blocking layer and the affinity Ae of the electron-injecting layer satisfies Ae−Ab≦0.2 eV; and the electron mobility of the material constituting the blocking layer is 10⁻⁶ cm²/Vs or more in an electric field intensity of 0.04 to 0.5 MV/cm.

The invention claims an organic electroluminescence device with stable luminescence, which comprises a substrate, a first electrode layer, a functional layer and a second electrode. The first electrode layer is arranged on the surface of the substrate; the functional layer is arranged on the first electrode layer and the second electrode is arranged above the functional layer, wherein the functional layer at least comprises an electron injection layer, an electronic transmission layer, a luminous layer, a hole transmission layer and a hole injection layer; the luminous layer is a compound doping luminous layer consisting of a double-layer doping luminous layer; the double-layer doping luminous layer respectively uses electronic transmission materials and hole transmission materials as a main material. By adopting the conventional phosphorescence dyes and fluorescent dyes with excellent performance as doping object materials in the luminous layer, through adjusting the thickness and the components of the luminous layer, the invention prepares the organic electroluminescence device with stable luminescence and high performance to meet the use requirement on information display and illumination.

An object of the present invention is to provide an organic light-emitting display device using a number of organic light-emitting elements that emit lights of different colors, wherein the life of the organic light-emitting elements that emits light of a color having a short life can be prolonged. According to the present invention, a hole injection layer 7, an α-NPD vapor deposited film 8, an n doped electron transportation layer 11 and a p doped hole transportation layer 12, which are patterned to the same size as B sub-pixels, a DNA vapor deposited film 13, an electron injection layer 14 and an upper electrode 15 are formed on a lower electrode 5 in a B sub-pixel. The α-NPD vapor deposited film 8 and the DNA vapor deposited film 13 function as a blue light-emitting layer and exhibit the same properties as when a blue light-emitting element made up of a lower electrode 5, a hole injection layer 7, an α-NPD vapor deposited film 8 and an n doped electron transportation layer 11 and a blue light-emitting element made up of a p doped hole transportation layer 12, a DNA vapor deposited film 13, an electron injection layer 14 and an upper electrode 15 are connected in series. Therefore, it becomes possible to lower the value of a current required for certain brightness, and thus, the life can be prolonged.

The invention relates to a GaN-based light emitting diode and a preparation method thereof. An initial growth layer, a GaN buffer layer, an n-type electronic injection layer, a quantum well structure electronic emission layer, a quantum well structure light emitting active layer, a p-type AlInGaN electronic stopping layer and a p-type cavity injection layer are grown on an epitaxial substrate of the light emitting diode sequentially; in the quantum well structure of the electronic emission layer, the width of a forbidden band of the AlInGaN quantum well layer in the emission layer is greater than that of the forbidden band of the AlInGaN quantum well in the light emitting active layer; and the AlInGaN quantum well layer of the quantum well structure electronic emission layer is triangular. The GaN-based light emitting diode has the advantages that the quantum well structure electronic emission layer can improve the efficiency of an electronic injection light emitting active layer effectively; and by the triangular quantum well structure of the electronic emission layer, the polarization effect of the epitaxial substrate of the light emitting diode can be reduced, and the working voltage of the light emitting diode is decreased.

The invention relates to a device structure of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), and especially relates to a highly-efficient organic electroluminescent device based on a fluorescence doped luminescent layer. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a transparent substrate, a transparent anode, a cavity transmission layer, a first exciton barrier layer, a luminescent layer, a second exciton barrier layer, an electronic transmission layer, an electronic injecting layer and a metal cathode. The luminescent layer is formed by mixing a main body and a guest body. The main body material is organic small molecules whose energy difference between a first kind single heavy excitation state and a triplet excitation state is quite small. The guest body material is dye molecules with high fluorescence efficiency, like quinacridone derivatives. The highly-efficient organic electroluminescent device based on a fluorescence doped luminescent layer is advantageous in that the external quantum efficiency exceeds 5% of theoretic limit efficiency of a conventional fluorescence device, and the luminescence efficiency of a fluorescent OLED device can be effectively improved; the luminescent device of the invention is high in brightness, low in starting voltage, high in efficiency, and low in efficiency roll-off.

A white organic light emitting device includes: first and second electrodes formed to face each other on a substrate; a first stack configured with a hole injection layer, a first hole transportation layer, a first light emission layer and a first electron transportation layer which are stacked between the first and second electrodes; a second stack configured with a second hole transportation layer, a second light emission layer, a third light emission layer, a second electron transportation layer and an electron injection layer which are stacked between the first stack and the second electrode; and a charge generation layer interposed between the first and second stacks and configured to adjust a charge balance between the two stacks.

The object of the invention is to provide an organic EL device which possesses the merits of both an organic material and an inorganic material, has an extended life, an improved efficiency, a low driving voltage and high luminance, and is fabricated at low cost. This object is achieved by the provision of an organic EL device comprising a substrate, a hole injecting electrode and a cathode formed on the substrate, and at least one organic layer located between these electrodes. An inorganic insulating electron injecting layer is located between the cathode and the organic layer. The inorganic insulating electron injecting layer comprises as an oxide having a low work function at least one oxide having a work function of lower than 2.5 eV, and as an oxide having a high work function at one oxide having a work function of 2.5 to 4 eV.

The invention provides an application of crosslinkable conjugated polymer materials in a flip organic photoelectric device. The conjugated polymer materials possess a conjugated main chain and functionalized side chain groups, wherein the functionalized side chain groups comprise a crosslinkable substituent group and a strong polar group possessing water alcohol solubility. Under the condition ofillumination or heating, the conjugated polymer materials can be processed to be insoluble and nonfusible interpenetrating polymer networks through using a strong polar solvent. When constructing a multilayer device, an interface miscibility phenomenon between layers can be overcome. The interpenetrating polymer networks can be regarded as materials of an electron injecting layer or an electron transmission layer to prepare a flip organic electroluminescent device or a flip organic solar cell device. The electron can be directly injected or extracted from a high work function transparency electrode. By using the crosslinkable conjugated polymer materials, processes of the flip organic electroluminescent device and the flip organic solar cell device can be simplified, and an object of preparing the efficient organic photoelectric device by using a low cost technology can be realized.

An organic light-emitting device and an organic light-emitting display apparatus including the same are provided. The organic light-emitting device comprises pixels, each pixel comprising three sub-pixels, each sub-pixel comprising a layered structure, the individual layers comprising organic compounds. The layered structure can comprise organic light emission layers, resonance auxiliary layers that provide a thickness allowing the establishment of microcavity effects that increase luminance, and layers that facilitate electron transfer between the electrodes and the organic emission layers, such as doping auxiliary layers, hole injection layers, hole transport layers, electron injection layers and electron transport layers.

A highly transparent non-metallic cathode is disclosed that comprises a metal-doped organic electron injection layer that is in direct contact with a transparent non-metallic electron injecting cathode layer, such as indium tin oxide (ITO), wherein the metal-doped organic electron injection layer also functions as an exciton blocking or hole blocking layer. The metal-doped organic electron injection layer is created by diffusing an ultra-thin layer of about 5-10 Å of a highly electropositive metal such as Li throughout the layer. A representative embodiment of the highly transparent non-metallic cathode comprises a layer of ITO, a layer of 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP), which acts as an electron injection, exciton blocking, and hole blocking layer, and an ultra-thin layer of lithium, which degenerately dopes the layer of BCP, improving the electron injecting properties of the BCP layer. This cathode is demonstrated for use in an OLED having a transparency of about 90% or higher combined with a device external quantum efficiency of about 1% or higher.