The invention relates to multiple fluorescent quantitative PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction) primers, a probe and a kit for detecting glucose-6-
phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency G6PD (Glucose-6-
phosphate dehydrogenase)
gene variation sites. The invention provides three G6PD
gene mutation sites found for the first time, and the three
mutation sites are respectively a G6PD
gene c.521Ggt, a G6PD gene c.521Ggt and a G6PD gene c.521Ggt. C, c, 661 Tgt, 661 Tgt; c, c, 680Ggt; c variation sites expand the pathogenic variation spectrum of the G6PD gene. The invention further provides a primer, a probe composition and a kit for detecting the G6PD gene variation site of the glucose-6-
phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency disease. The primer, the probe composition and the kit are used for screening or diagnosing the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
deficiency disease. The sequences of the primer and the probe are as shown in SEQ ID NO.1-10. The kit disclosed by the invention can comprehensively cover three new pathogenic variation sites of the G6PD gene related to the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, is high in accuracy and can specifically detect the pathogenic variation sites.