A laser amplifier phase noise measurement system which comprises a master oscillator, an optical beam splitter, a phase modulator, a phase modulation signal generator, an optical path adjustment device, an optical path adjustment device controller, a laser amplifier to be measured, laser alignment systems, a high reflectivity mirror, a power receiver, a total reflective mirror, polarization rotators, a polarization beam combiner, polarizers, photoelectric detectors, phase demodulation systems, 3dB electricity beam splitters, pi/2 phase shifters and a data acquisition module. The phase modulator is connected with the phase modulation signal generator which is used for applying modulating signals with needed frequencies on the phase modulator, and the optical path adjustment device is connected with the optical path adjustment device controller which accurately controls the optical path adjustment device. According to the laser amplifier phase noise measurement system, the influence of factors such as the polarization state and the amplitude ratio of a light beam on the phase noise measurement system can be avoided, and the accurate measurement of laser phase noise can be achieved.