The invention provides an intersection vehicle risk avoiding
trajectory planning method based on a proportional guidance method, and aims to solve the problems of
collision risk caused by dynamic interaction between a vehicle and a straight vehicle when the vehicle turns right and insufficient real-time performance and adaptability of a traditional
trajectory planning method. According to the method, a proportional guidance method in
missile guidance is introduced, a
virtual target vehicle is dynamically generated to serve as an interception target, and
trajectory planning is converted into a target tracking process. The method specifically comprises the following steps: establishing an intersection coordinate
system and acquiring vehicle state information in real time; generating a
virtual target vehicle according to the speed and position of the conflicting vehicle, and
processing a multi-conflicting vehicle scene in combination with a safety
distance model; calculating the acceleration of the main vehicle by using a proportional guidance method, and cooperatively adjusting the track through the change rate of the
sight angle and the speed
direction angle; intercepting conditions are pre-judged, and the vehicle speed is dynamically adjusted to optimize the track feasibility; a Bezier curve is introduced into the
tail section to correct the course angle, and it is ensured that the posture is smoothly aligned with the target lane during vehicle confluence. According to the method, the path and speed collaborative planning is realized, the
traffic efficiency and the driving comfort are improved while the
driving safety is guaranteed, and the method is suitable for the real-time
obstacle avoidance requirement in the complex scene of the urban intersection.