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46 results about "Motion parameter estimation" patented technology

Method for calibrating radar echo signal on mobile platform

The invention relates to the technical field of radar signal processing, and discloses a method for calibrating radar echo signals on a mobile platform, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring original echo signals of a radar on the mobile platform under different working conditions and preprocessing the original echo signals, acquiring multi-source IMU sensor and differential GPS information and performing time sequence fusion; carrying out platform motion parameter estimation on the preprocessed echo signal; and based on a preset reference signal model, performing feature extraction on the echo signal, and obtaining feature parameters for calibration through time-frequency processing and spatial domain adaptive filtering. Multi-source IMU (inertial measurement unit) data and differential GPS (global positioning system) data are fused to obtain six-degree-of-freedom continuous motion parameters of a mobile platform, and time synchronization and preprocessing of echo signals are combined to realize dynamic calibration of original radar echo signals. And the problem of amplitude, phase and Doppler frequency deviation of the echo signal caused by the attitude and the motion state of the mobile platform is solved.
Owner:BEIJING ZHONGDIAN LIANDA INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Method and device for estimating third-order motion parameters of target based on high-order phase fusion

The invention provides a target third-order motion parameter estimation method and device based on high-order phase fusion, and the method comprises the steps: building a third-order polynomial phase model based on a radar echo signal, and carrying out the high-order phase fusion estimation, and obtaining an estimation value of a third-order motion parameter; performing third-order phase compensation based on the estimated value of the third-order motion parameter to obtain an estimated value of a second-order motion parameter; performing phase compensation on the slow time complex sequence based on the estimated value of the third-order motion parameter and the estimated value of the second-order motion parameter to obtain a compensation sequence; and converting the compensation sequence into a single-frequency slow-time complex sequence, and estimating motion parameters of the to-be-measured target based on the single-frequency slow-time complex sequence. Through step-by-step compensation of the third-order phase term and the second-order phase term, coherent focusing of target energy can be realized under the condition of not depending on dense grid search, so that the robustness and precision of maneuvering target detection are improved, and meanwhile, the requirements of a vehicle-mounted system on real-time performance and computing power cost are considered.
Owner:SHANGHAI AUXILIARY IMAGING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Star point motion parameter estimation method for high-dynamic star sensor

The invention discloses a star point motion parameter estimation method for a high-dynamic star sensor. The method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) acquiring a star map under a dynamic condition through a fixed star sensor; (2) carrying out filtering preprocessing on the fixed star sensor image obtained in the step (1); (3) carrying out threshold segmentation on the image processed in the step (2) and carrying out connected domain extraction to obtain rough star points; (4) selecting the brightest star point in the star points obtained in the step (3); (5) obtaining a sub-pixel star point track by using the brightest star point adjacent area obtained in the step (4) and adopting a Zernike moment sub-pixel edge extraction method; and (6) utilizing the sub-pixel star point trajectory obtained in the step (5), and adopting least square fitting to obtain star point motion parameters. The method has the beneficial effects that the precision of star point trailing length and angle estimation is improved, so that the extraction precision of star points in a dynamic environment is improved, and the precision of a fixed star sensor is improved.
Owner:浣江实验室 +1

Rigid registration CT motion parameter estimation and motion compensation method and system

The invention discloses a rigid registration CT (Computed Tomography) motion parameter estimation and motion compensation method and system. The 3D-2D rigid registration CT motion parameter estimation and motion compensation method based on exhaustion search strategy optimization is carried out through six steps. According to the method, aiming at the problems of huge computing power demand and storage occupation caused by an exhaustive search mechanism, the motion parameter interference decoupling method is used for optimizing the exhaustive search strategy, so that the demand of the exhaustive projection search strategy on computing resources is effectively reduced while the motion parameter estimation precision is remarkably improved. Besides, in consideration of motion artifact characterization differences of different stages in the iteration process, the invention provides a time-varying data consistency measurement method which is used for more accurately measuring data consistency between re-projection and measurement projection, so that the accuracy of parameter estimation is further improved.
Owner:SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

A high-efficiency motorized long-time coherent accumulation detection method for weak target

The application discloses a kind of high-efficiency motorized weak target long-time coherent accumulation detection methods, belong to radar target detection field;Including the three-scale decomposition of motorized target radial motion parameter variable;In target blur scale motion parameter variable search space eliminates Doppler frequency blur effect;Through Keystone conversion correction first-order range migration caused by motorized target baseband speed;In target coarse scale baseband motion parameter variable search space, estimate motorized target coarse scale baseband motion parameter by GIFT conversion;In target fine scale baseband motion parameter variable search space, estimate motorized target fine scale baseband motion parameter, obtain temporary range-doppler spectrum;According to motorized target motion parameter variable three-scale decomposition model, estimate the complete motion parameter of motorized target;Based on motorized target motion parameter estimation, obtain motorized target range-doppler spectrum.The method has the characteristics of low computational complexity, Doppler blur effective compensation, high detection performance.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Multi-target motion parameter estimation method and device based on MIMO radar

The application provides a multi-target motion parameter estimation method and device based on MIMO radar, which comprises: performing down-conversion processing on echo signals observed by each receiving array of a MIMO radar system to obtain identification results of baseband signals corresponding to each receiving array; constructing a covariance matrix corresponding to each receiving array based on the identification results; performing eigenvalue decomposition on each covariance matrix, and determining a noise subspace corresponding to each receiving array based on the results of the eigenvalue decomposition of each receiving array; and determining an estimation result of a motion parameter of each target to be measured based on the noise subspace corresponding to each receiving array and an array response matrix; wherein the array response matrix comprises array response characteristics of the receiving array and signal characteristics of the echo signals observed by the receiving array. The application can effectively reduce the calculation load in a multi-target scene, thereby overcoming the limitation of direct estimation methods in the application of multi-target scenes.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Kinematics and mechanics priori-based long-time monitoring under complex working condition of AI + vision + IMU fusion

The invention discloses long-time monitoring based on kinematics and mechanics priori under complex working conditions of AI + vision + IMU fusion, and belongs to the technical field of large-scale civil structure health monitoring, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, respectively collecting image data and motion data of a civil structure by using a vision camera and an IMU sensor; decoupling the rotation motion of the camera through a mathematical model based on kinematics and mechanics priori knowledge; only one control point is used, decoupling information and collected data are combined, and six-degree-of-freedom motion parameters are estimated through a measurement equation optimized through AI; and finally calculating displacement information and performing error compensation. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a rotary motion decoupling module, a six-degree-of-freedom motion parameter estimation module and a displacement measurement and compensation module. According to the invention, the hardware cost is reduced, the measurement flexibility and adaptability are improved, and the method is suitable for long-time monitoring under complex working conditions.
Owner:NANJING RUNZHONG TESTING TECH CO LTD

A radar motion parameter estimation method and device based on information criterion value

PendingCN122330842AOptimality modelRadar
This invention provides a radar motion parameter estimation method and apparatus based on information criterion values. It acquires raw radar echo data, performs range processing and target extraction to obtain a target slow-time complex sequence. Based on the target slow-time complex sequence, it constructs multi-order motion candidate models, calculates the residual sum of squares, and calculates the information criterion value based on the residual sum of squares. The optimal model order is determined based on the information criterion value, and the target radial motion parameters are inverted and output based on the phase coefficients corresponding to the optimal model order. Instead of pre-fixing the use of a first-order, second-order, or third-order model, it determines the optimal model order after constructing multi-order candidate models and evaluating them using the calculated information criterion value. This approach adaptively determines the appropriate motion model order for the target based on the phase evolution characteristics of the signal itself, and completes motion parameter estimation accordingly. This ensures estimation accuracy while suppressing unnecessary model complexity, thus improving its engineering application value.
Owner:SHANGHAI AUXILIARY IMAGING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Method and device for detecting a distant, high-speed and weak target based on DP-RFT

The present disclosure provides a kind of long-distance high-speed weak target detection method and device based on DP-RFT, belong to radar detection technical field.In the target detection process, first, dynamic programming (DP) algorithm is used to estimate target motion parameters, and the DP parameter estimation result is used as the prior information of Radon Fourier transform (RFT) algorithm to solve the blind speed sidelobe problem of RFT long-time accumulation;Then, using the target motion parameters obtained by the DP algorithm as the center, the RFT algorithm is used for coherent accumulation to obtain the target motion parameter estimation value for compensation.Then, the target echo after motion parameter compensation is synthesized to obtain the target high-resolution one-dimensional range image.The present application can estimate the target motion parameters and synthesize the target high-resolution one-dimensional range image in the case of range ambiguity, avoid blind speed sidelobe, reduce the amount of calculation, so as to realize the stable detection of long-distance high-speed weak target.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Unmanned aerial vehicle time-frequency image reconstruction method based on deep learning

An unmanned aerial vehicle time-frequency image reconstruction method based on deep learning belongs to the technical field of radar signal processing and image reconstruction, solves the technical problem that unmanned aerial vehicle time-frequency images are difficult to identify and analyze under the condition of low signal-to-noise ratio, and comprises the following steps: S1, performing short-time Fourier transform on echo signals, and establishing an unmanned aerial vehicle radar echo model STFT; s2, designing a SelfNet model based on a convolutional neural network, and reconstructing an unmanned aerial vehicle time-frequency curve graph; s3, according to an unmanned aerial vehicle radar echo model STFT and a time-frequency curve output image, establishing an unmanned aerial vehicle time-frequency image data set, and performing training by using a SelfNet model; and S4, reconstructing the time-frequency image data set of the unmanned aerial vehicle by using the trained SelfNet model weight. The method can be used for actually measuring data, the precision of the time-frequency image of the unmanned aerial vehicle under the low signal-to-noise ratio can be improved, and follow-up multi-class classification and micro-motion parameter estimation of the unmanned aerial vehicle are facilitated.
Owner:ZHONGBEI UNIV

Golf swing data calculation method and system based on machine vision

The invention relates to the field of golf sensing, and discloses a golf swing data calculation method and system based on machine vision, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining an image sequence containing a golf club swing process, and processing the image sequence to obtain an initial motion track of a club head; s2, outputting a prediction rod type and an initial motion parameter estimation value through a first pre-training model; s3, processing the image sequence to construct a six-degree-of-freedom pose of the club head, and calculating based on the six-degree-of-freedom pose to obtain a group of swing data; the system comprises an initial analysis module, an initial analysis module and a data calculation module. According to the method, the two-dimensional positioning model and the three-dimensional geometric model which are accurately matched with the type of the golf club are adaptively and dynamically selected from the model library through the preliminarily predicted type of the golf club, so that pertinent geometric priori knowledge is obtained through subsequent refined calculation, and the effect of accurately analyzing different golf clubs is achieved.
Owner:SHENZHEN GREENJOY TECH

A method for estimating micro-motion parameters of a spatial cone target under echo defect condition

The application provides a spatial precession cone target micro-motion parameter estimation method based on deep learning under echo defect conditions; the method comprises the following steps: generating a time-frequency image dataset containing different defect degrees; pre-processing the time-frequency graph, including defect simulation, curve repair and peak feature enhancement; constructing a double-branch anti-defect parameter estimation network (DAPE-Net), which has a shared feature extraction backbone, a space-time attention mechanism, a double-branch feature decoupling structure and an independent regression head, realizes end-to-end estimation of precession period and precession angle from the defective time-frequency graph, and verifies the robustness and high precision of the model under various defect proportions through training and testing; experimental results show that under certain defect conditions, the model can accurately estimate the micro-motion period and precession angle of the target, and is significantly better than mainstream deep learning models, and is suitable for real-time estimation of radar target micro-motion parameters in complex electromagnetic environments.
Owner:AIR FORCE UNIV PLA

Laser synthetic aperture sparse imaging method for moving targets based on coherent array detector

The present disclosure provides a kind of based on coherent array detector moving target laser synthetic aperture sparse imaging method, comprising: using narrowband laser emission signal to irradiate the target to be detected, and the target to be detected exists rotation and translation;The multiple frames of laser complex images of the target to be detected are collected by laser local oscillator coherent array detector;On the basis of the motion parameter estimation of the target to be detected, the multiple frames of laser complex images are carried out Fourier inverse transform in digital domain, and the multiple frames of spatial sampling signals are obtained, and the multiple frames of spatial sampling signals are carried out phase compensation and motion compensation;The spatial sampling center is calculated, and the multiple frames of spatial sampling signals are spliced, and large range space sparse sampling signal is formed;By lengthening observation time, the sparsity of the large range space sparse sampling signal is reduced, and by compressed sensing processing, the high-resolution image reconstruction and image sidelobe suppression of large range space sparse sampling signal are realized.
Owner:AEROSPACE INFORMATION RES INST CAS

A method and system for analyzing plate motion based on GNSS and SLR sites of the eurasian plate

This invention discloses a plate motion analysis method based on GNSS and SLR stations of the Eurasian Plate, belonging to the field of geodesy and surveying engineering technology. The method includes: acquiring raw coordinate time-series data from GNSS and SLR stations and preprocessing them; decomposing the preprocessed sequence using singular spectrum analysis (SSA) to reconstruct and separate trend, periodic, and noise terms; performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) on the reconstructed signal to extract frequency domain features; establishing a comprehensive model of linear velocity plus periodic correction by combining time and frequency domain features; and analyzing the motion characteristics of the Eurasian Plate based on this model to achieve motion trend prediction and anomaly detection. This invention, through the combination of SSA and FFT, significantly improves the accuracy of motion parameter estimation and the ability to identify weak signals, providing a reliable method for plate motion analysis and earthquake prediction.
Owner:HENAN UNIVERSITY

Sar motion parameter estimation method based on time of arrival and direction of arrival accurate measurement

ActiveCN116755051BSignal waveRadar
The application discloses a SAR motion parameter estimation method based on accurate measurement of time of arrival and direction of arrival, which comprises the following steps: reading N LFM direction of arrival alpha n and corresponding measurement value of time of arrival t n , performing cubic polynomial fitting on the line of sight angle alpha n by using a least square method to smooth measurement error; performing quadratic polynomial fitting on the time of arrival t n by using a least square method to obtain a linear term coefficient p1 and a quadratic term coefficient p2; obtaining a radar pulse repetition interval T by using a statistical pulse time of arrival difference; updating a detection pulse serial number n; solving a radar initial distance r0; and solving a radar flight speed v and a flight direction beta by using the initial distance r0, the direction of arrival alpha n and the time of arrival t n . The application has the characteristic that a signal waveform of a SAR emission is synthesized with an LFM pulse, accurate estimation of SAR motion parameters is realized, the variation rate parameter of the line of sight angle is avoided, and the robustness of the algorithm is improved and the requirement for the direction finding accuracy is reduced.
Owner:YANGZHOU YUAN ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Echo processing and motion parameter estimation method and device for uniformly accelerated moving target

The invention discloses a uniformly accelerated motion target echo processing and motion parameter estimation method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a frequency coding signal target echo of a uniformly accelerated motion target; performing baseband echo processing to obtain echo after pulse compression; distance compensation and frequency domain transformation processing are carried out, and echoes after fast time Fourier transformation are obtained; second-order non-standard Keystone transformation processing is carried out, and a second-order non-standard transformation signal is obtained; performing acceleration estimation and compensation processing to obtain compensation echoes; performing first-order non-standard Keystone transformation processing to obtain a first-order non-standard transformation signal; echo phase-coherent accumulation processing is carried out, and echoes after phase-coherent accumulation are obtained; motion parameter estimation is carried out to obtain a motion parameter estimation result, and the motion parameter estimation result comprises the target initial distance and the target speed. According to the invention, echo processing and motion parameter estimation are realized, the estimation accuracy is improved, and the processing calculation amount is reduced. The method can be widely applied to the technical field of radar signal processing.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

A mid-orbit multi-channel SAR ground moving target motion parameter estimation method

The application relates to a medium earth orbit (MEO) multi-channel SAR ground moving target motion parameter estimation method and belongs to the field of radar signal processing. A signal model of a distance equation of a first channel and a second channel of MEO SAR based on third-order Taylor expansion is established, a first-order phase coefficient, a second-order phase coefficient, a third-order phase coefficient and an intermediate parameter are estimated based on a CPF method, along-course velocity and radial acceleration in the second-order phase coefficient are adjusted by combining multi-channel information, and along-course velocity, radial velocity, along-course acceleration and radial acceleration of the target are estimated based on a coupling relationship. The method solves the problem of difficult motion parameter estimation of a moving target caused by the coupling relationship.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV +1

A method and apparatus for processing echoes of uniformly accelerated moving targets and estimating their motion parameters.

This invention discloses a method and apparatus for processing echoes and estimating motion parameters of uniformly accelerated moving targets. The method includes: acquiring the frequency-coded target echo signal of a uniformly accelerated moving target; performing baseband echo processing to obtain a pulse-compressed echo; performing range compensation and frequency domain transformation processing to obtain a fast-time Fourier transform echo; performing second-order non-standard Keystone transform processing to obtain a second-order non-standard transform signal; performing acceleration estimation and compensation processing to obtain a compensated echo; performing first-order non-standard Keystone transform processing to obtain a first-order non-standard transform signal; performing echo coherent accumulation processing to obtain a coherently accumulated echo; and performing motion parameter estimation to obtain motion parameter estimation results, including the target's initial range and target velocity. This invention achieves echo processing and motion parameter estimation, improves estimation accuracy, and reduces the computational load. This invention can be widely applied in the field of radar signal processing technology.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

A radar low-altitude target detection method and system based on least square inversion

This application discloses a radar low-altitude target detection method and system based on least squares inversion, involving radar and data processing technology. The method includes: establishing the target's motion trajectory based on multipath echo signals received by the radar, and establishing a multipath observation model based on the motion trajectory; establishing residuals and a target function based on the multipath observation model; performing inversion iteration using least squares based on the established residuals and target function, solving the problem along the iteration direction based on the iteration step size; and outputting the inverted parameters for target tracking. This application achieves adaptive compensation for multipath effects by modeling multipath bias and jointly inverting parameters such as target range and elevation angle, thereby improving the accuracy of radar estimation of low-altitude target motion parameters.
Owner:THE 20TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORP

ISAR coherent translation compensation and imaging method based on motion parameter estimation network

The invention discloses an ISAR coherent translation compensation and imaging method based on a motion parameter estimation network, and relates to the technical field of imaging, and the method comprises the steps: receiving an echo of a space target inverse synthetic aperture radar; preprocessing the echo to obtain a compensated echo sequence; processing the compensated echo sequence by adopting a trained motion parameter estimation network model to obtain a distance grid offset rough estimation value of the central position of the target in each echo; multiplying the distance grid offset coarse estimation value by the distance resolution unit to obtain a distance coarse estimation value, fitting to obtain a translation parameter coarse estimation value, taking the translation parameter coarse estimation value as a preset imaging parameter to be optimized of an imaging model, and performing iterative optimization to obtain an optimized imaging parameter; obtaining a translation error term of each echo according to the optimized imaging parameters; and compensating the translation error term of each echo, and performing coherent accumulation on each compensated echo to obtain an imaging result. According to the invention, the imaging result is clearer and more accurate.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

A bistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging and calibration method based on motion parameter estimation

A bistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging and calibration method based on motion parameter estimation belongs to the field of radar signal processing and radar imaging technology. The present invention solves the problems of poor anti-noise performance, difficulty in finding associated scattering points, and failure to eliminate azimuth defocusing effects in existing methods. The present invention uses bistatic ISAR echo phase coefficients to construct an equation group, obtains the ratio of the first-order coefficient to the constant coefficient of the bistatic coefficient and the estimated value of the effective rotational angular velocity by solving the equation group, and then estimates the constant coefficient of the bistatic coefficient using the receiver beam center direction and target distance information; constructs a compensation phase based on the estimated value to effectively compensate for image distortion and range defocusing, thereby achieving calibration of the inverse synthetic aperture radar image. The method of the present invention can be applied to bistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging and calibration.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

A motion estimation method fusing deep learning feature optical flow and binocular vision

The application discloses a kind of motion estimation methods for fusing deep learning feature optical flow and binocular vision, comprising: based on controllable adaptive histogram equalization preprocessing to driving image dataset;Construct the optical flow feature extraction model based on deep learning, and the moving target is identified training;Distance measurement is carried out by binocular camera, and the target position is obtained;Vehicle motion speed is acquired.Compared with traditional optical flow speed measurement, this method is based on deep learning optical flow and binocular imaging principle, and the motion parameter estimation of carrier displacement and speed can be realized according to video data, which solves the problem that traditional optical flow estimation method is too sensitive and cannot be stably estimated when driving at night or in weak light environment, and further improves reliability.Meanwhile, this method avoids the cumulative error of traditional inertia sensor and the shortcomings of poor anti-interference ability and low update frequency of GPS positioning speed measurement.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV

A method for estimating target motion parameters using airborne multi-channel CSSAR ground acceleration

The present invention discloses an airborne multi-channel CSSAR ground acceleration target motion parameter estimation method. First, the ATI phase of the target signal in the raw data domain of two adjacent channels of the multi-channel CSSAR system is obtained. Then, the baseband Doppler center of the target is estimated by using the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) method and the baseband Doppler center is compensated in the azimuth time domain and range frequency domain. The target is imaged by phase multiplication in the two-dimensional frequency domain, thereby obtaining the position information of the target in the SAR image. Next, the slope of the ATI phase history is fitted by the least squares method to obtain the velocity v along the heading direction. ta The estimated value; then estimate the Doppler ambiguity number M and obtain the radial velocity v tr The estimated value of; then obtain the initial velocity v of the target along the x-axis and y-axis x and v y Finally, we get the acceleration a of the target along the x-axis and y-axis. x and a y The present invention achieves accurate estimation of target velocity and acceleration, which helps to overcome the difficult problem of ground acceleration target motion parameter estimation in the SAR-GMTI field.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Motion parameter determination method and device, computer equipment and storage medium

The invention relates to a motion parameter determination method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring first K space data obtained by sampling a target part, performing image reconstruction on first preset K space data in the first K space data to obtain a first reconstructed image, performing motion parameter estimation according to the first K space data and the first reconstructed image, and determining a target motion parameter of the target part. The sampling frequency of the first preset K space data is smaller than the preset sampling frequency, the first K space data comprises the sampling data passing through the K space center, and the sampling density of the K space center is larger than the preset sampling density, so that the first reconstructed image obtained based on the first preset K space data is a low-resolution reconstructed image; and a real motion-free image can be more easily converged. Therefore, the target motion parameters of the target part can be obtained with less iteration operation times, and the time consumption of iteration operation is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV +1

A high-maneuvering target motion parameter estimation and coherent accumulation detection method

ActiveCN116165619BRadio wave reradiation/reflectionComputation complexityBayesian compressive sensing
The application discloses a radar signal processing technical field and a high-maneuvering target motion parameter estimation and coherent accumulation detection method. The high-maneuvering target motion parameter estimation and coherent accumulation detection method comprises the following steps: performing pulse compression, neighborhood cross-correlation processing and extracting a self-correlation item on a radar echo of a high-maneuvering target; designing a perception matrix, reconstructing a sparse signal by using a Bayesian compressive sensing algorithm and extracting high-order motion parameters of the target; performing high-order phase compensation, correcting a linear phase, obtaining coherent accumulation and performing CFAR detection; judging the number of high-order motion parameters of the target, completing coherent accumulation detection and outputting a detection result. The high-maneuvering target motion parameter estimation and coherent accumulation detection method has high estimation precision, low calculation complexity and can be effectively applied to single-target and multi-target scenes.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Target motion parameter estimation method and device based on distributed MIMO radar

The application provides a target motion parameter estimation method and device based on a distributed MIMO radar, which comprises the following steps: based on a preset echo signal expression model, signal expression is performed on echo signals of a target to be measured observed by each receiving array of a MIMO radar system; wherein the echo signal expression model comprises an angle of arrival expression term, a time of arrival expression term and a Doppler frequency offset expression term, and the angle of arrival expression term, the time of arrival expression term and the Doppler frequency offset expression term are constructed based on a motion parameter term; the results of signal expression corresponding to each receiving array are subjected to down-conversion processing respectively, so as to obtain baseband signal expression results corresponding to each receiving array; and based on the baseband signal expression results corresponding to each receiving array, a maximum likelihood estimation method is used to determine an estimation result of the motion parameter of the target to be measured. The application can realize high-precision estimation of the motion parameter of the target to be measured.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

A radar maneuvering target parameter estimation method under unknown time information

The present application relates to a kind of radar maneuvering target parameter estimation methods under unknown time information, the echo signal of the maneuvering target of unknown time information is obtained by radar system, pulse compression is carried out to echo signal;Keystone transformation and RCM compensation function are constructed to carry out distance unit drift correction;The signal of the distance unit where maneuvering target is located is extracted and modeled as polynomial phase signal;Phase tracking is carried out to model based on extended Kalman filter, and tracking phase is intercepted using sliding time window, and the polynomial coefficient is inverted to reconstruct a new polynomial phase using the tracking phase of interception, and the similarity of tracking phase and reconstructed phase is compared to estimate time information;According to the time information obtained, the effective signal containing maneuvering target information is extracted, and phase tracking and inversion are carried out again to estimate motion parameters.The method is aimed at the motion parameter estimation of maneuvering target under unknown time information, and has outstanding advantages in calculation complexity and precision.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

A robust stepped-frequency ISAR imaging radar velocity estimation method

The application discloses a kind of robust frequency-modulated stepped frequency ISAR imaging radar velocity estimation methods, belong to radar technical field, first construct multiple frames frequency-modulated stepped frequency data model;Again, the velocity estimation and compensation of rough accuracy are realized using the same frequency point offset estimation of multi-frequency point synthesis;Then, the high-resolution imaging of the coarse resolution distance unit where the special point is located is obtained by the IFFT of intra-frame sub-pulse dimension, and the high-precision velocity estimation and compensation are realized using the high-resolution image of multiple special point synthesis;Finally, ISAR imaging is realized through the FFT between frames.The application realizes the estimation and compensation of velocity gradually using two-step method, first realizes the estimation and compensation of large motion amount by rough estimation, then realizes the residual motion estimation and compensation of high precision by synthesis high resolution;Offset estimation is realized using envelope cross correlation, motion parameter estimation is realized using offset fitting, and the amount of calculation is small;The robustness of algorithm is improved using the characteristics that multiple frequency points are not easily disturbed simultaneously, and the robustness of high-resolution velocity estimation is improved using the motion identity of multiple special points.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRONIC TECH GRP CORP NO 38 RES INST

A target range and trajectory estimation method based on stationary passive sonar Doppler

The present invention relates to the field of underwater acoustic engineering technology and provides a method for estimating target distance and trajectory based on stationary passive sonar Doppler. The method comprises: establishing a simple model for estimating distance and motion parameters for a uniform linear motion target by transforming and deriving a general formula for Doppler frequency shift and establishing a target motion triangle. The method only requires observations of the target's azimuth and single line spectrum frequency at three moments at a certain time interval to estimate the target's distance, course, and speed. Through continuous observation and dynamic calculation, a target motion track diagram similar to that of radar or active sonar is obtained. Furthermore, the data refresh rate of the target position point can be arbitrarily set according to the speed of position change, resulting in a higher data refresh rate than that of active sonar. The method can provide richer and more important target indication information for passive target tracking, identification, and command decision-making, and can also be applied to radar, electronic reconnaissance, radio, and other fields.
Owner:DALIAN HUAHAI ZHIKONG ELECTRONIC INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Far-field intrusion unmanned aerial vehicle motion parameter estimation method, device, equipment and medium

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle positioning, and discloses a method, a device and equipment for estimating motion parameters of a far-field intrusion unmanned aerial vehicle, and a medium, which are used for solving the technical problem that the motion parameter estimation accuracy of the far-field intrusion unmanned aerial vehicle is relatively low. The method comprises the following steps: when an invading unmanned aerial vehicle invades from a far field, acquiring first position information of the invading unmanned aerial vehicle through a plurality of preset anchor sensors; estimating the direction of arrival of the invading unmanned aerial vehicle according to the first position information; arranging a plurality of mobile sensors in a preset monitoring countering area according to the direction of arrival; acquiring second position information of the invading unmanned aerial vehicle through a mobile sensor; and determining motion parameters of the invading unmanned aerial vehicle according to the second position information.
Owner:ZHANJIANG POWER SUPPLY BUREAU OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD