Disclosed in the present application are an optical receiving module, an optical transmitting module and an optical transceiving module, which are used for reducing loss, increasing
gain and reducing
noise. In the optical receiving module,
impedance matching is performed by means of a first stepped-impedance transformation planar
transmission line or a first lumped-element network, where
impedance matching may be achieved not by using resistors, but by using capacitors and inductors, such that the loss of a radio-frequency
signal during transmission can be reduced, thereby increasing
gain and reducing
noise. In the optical transmitting module,
impedance matching is performed by means of a second stepped-impedance transformation planar
transmission line or a second lumped-element network, where impedance matching may be achieved not by using resistors, but by using capacitors and inductors, such that the loss of a radio-frequency
signal during transmission can be reduced, thereby increasing
gain and reducing
noise.