The present invention describes a curvilinear
helical actuator that converts curvilinear
helical motion into rotational motion. The
actuator comprises a
helical conduit, a helical
crosshead piston unit, a sliding
crank pin, a
crank, and an output shaft. Fluidic pressure drives the
piston unit within the helical conduit, generating a
curvilinear motion, which is then transferred as rotational motion to the
crank via the crank pin that is connected to the crank using a sliding joint. The
actuator features configurations for dual opposing pistons, single acting without spring, and single acting with spring, enhancing control for applications such as prosthetic limbs and
robotics. Additionally, it supports extended motion ranges exceeding 360 degrees. Its compact design and efficient motion conversion make it suitable for medical devices,
aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing industries, providing precise and reliable
motion control.