The invention belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine, and particularly relates to a selective
polyadenylation site editing tool and application thereof. The PABPN1 is modified according to the structural domain characteristics of the PABPN1: an effect structural domain CCD structural domain and a phase separation key structural domain EP structural domain are reserved, and an RRM structural domain and other structural domains are removed, so that a minimum unit structural domain with a high-specificity and high-efficiency APA regulation and
control function is obtained. According to the present invention, the truncated body
protein PABPN1-EP / CCD loses the original
RNA binding ability and cannot singly provide the APA regulation function, the PABPN1-EP / CCD is combined with the dPspCas13b
protein, the dPspCas13b
protein is combined with the crRNA, and the EP / CCD is guided to the target precursor
RNA so as to specifically inhibit the target poly (A) site of the
target gene;