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30 results about "Tooth abrasion" patented technology

Tooth abrasion is defined as the pathologic wearing away of a substance or structure (such as a tooth), through some unusual or abnormal mechanical process. In dentistry, this takes the form of enamel – the outer covering of the tooth – wearing away from the surface of the tooth due to rubbing, scratching or scraping.

Flexible neck toothbrush

All embodiments of the present invention relate to a toothbrush to prevent tooth abrasion and gum damage during use. A first embodiment of the invention includes a handle including an open cavity and a neck interconnected to the handle by a pivot. The neck is movable between an aligned first position and a second angled position relative to the handle. A leaf spring is bonded to the end of the neck at a first end, and the second end of the leaf spring engages the handle to provide biasing resistance. The leaf spring is configured such that if pressure to the neck exceeds a threshold limit, there is movement of the neck portion from the first position to a second position. The threshold limit is the pressure just below the pressure at the brush that may cause damage to the hard and soft tissue of the mouth. A protective sheath envelops the junction between the handle member and the neck member to prevent accumulation of unwanted material within the cavity of the handle. A second embodiment is equivalent in structure and components to the first embodiment except that it also includes a manual adjustment of the biasing force of the leaf spring to provide variable pressure and a motor for providing mechanical movement of the brush head. Third and fourth embodiments are equivalent in structure and components of the first and second embodiments, respectively, except that the leaf spring is bonded to the handle instead of the neck.
Owner:EDWARDS STEVEN J

Flexible neck toothbrush

All embodiments of the present invention relate to a toothbrush to prevent tooth abrasion and gum damage during use. A first embodiment of the invention includes a handle including an open cavity and a neck interconnected to the handle by a pivot. The neck is movable between an aligned first position and a second angled position relative to the handle. A leaf spring is bonded to the end of the neck at a first end, and the second end of the leaf spring engages the handle to provide biasing resistance. The leaf spring is configured such that if pressure to the neck exceeds a threshold limit, there is movement of the neck portion from the first position to a second position. The threshold limit is the pressure just below the pressure at the brush that may cause damage to the hard and soft tissue of the mouth. A protective sheath envelops the junction between the handle member and the neck member to prevent accumulation of unwanted material within the cavity of the handle. A second embodiment is equivalent in structure and components to the first embodiment except that it also includes a manual adjustment of the biasing force of the leaf spring to provide variable pressure and a motor for providing mechanical movement of the brush head. Third and fourth embodiments are equivalent in structure and components of the first and second embodiments, respectively, except that the leaf spring is bonded to the handle instead of the neck.
Owner:EDWARDS STEVEN J

Improved zinc alloy zipper electroplating device

The invention relates to an improved zinc alloy zipper electroplating device and belongs to the field of zipper electroplating devices.The improved zinc alloy zipper electroplating device comprises a plating tank, an anode device, a cathode device electrically in contact with a zipper and a zipper driving device for driving a zipper to move in the length direction of the plating tank, wherein the anode device comprises an anode plate, the anode plate is provided with a channel formed in the length direction of the anode plate, and the zipper penetrates through along the central axis of the channel.After the technical scheme is adopted, the zipper penetrates through the channel formed in the anode plate, zipper teeth on the zipper are electroplated when the zipper passes through the channel formed in the anode plate, the zipper teeth of the zipper in the channel do not produce friction with other devices in the electroplating process, and zipper tooth abrasion is not caused.The zipper located outside the channel cannot reach the deposition potential due to the fact that the current density is very small, so that a plating layer does not deposit basically.In addition, the zipper penetrates through along the central axis of the channel, the zipper teeth located in the channel are basically consistent in current density during electroplating, and it can be ensured that the plating layer is uniform during electroplating.
Owner:陈远婷

Analysis model construction and verification method for revealing wear difference of cutter teeth of high-feed milling cutter

ActiveCN110704969AAccurate and comprehensive identificationFully and accurately describeGeometric CADTooth wearAnalytic model
The invention discloses an analysis model construction and verification method for revealing wear difference of cutter teeth of a high-feed milling cutter. The invention belongs to the technical fieldof milling cutter teeth. In the prior art, in the milling process of the high-feed milling cutter, the contact length and the contact depth of the cutter teeth are increased nonlinearly, and heat isdissipated rapidly due to idle cutting, and the instantaneous cutting positions and postures of the cutter teeth are changed due to impact and vibration generated by intermittent cutting of a millingcutter, and the abrasion degrees of the cutter teeth of the milling cutter are remarkably different, and difference influence factors of the cutter teeth are difficult to recognize effectively. The analysis model construction and verification method can accurately and effectively identify the influence factors of the wear difference of the cutter teeth of the high-feed milling cutter, constructs acutter tooth wear difference analysis model, accurately describes milling cutter errors, pose changes and workpiece geometric structure characteristic changes in the high-feed milling cutter millingprocess, provides a cutter tooth abrasion area boundary recognition method, accurately recognizes cutter tooth rear cutter face abrasion upper and lower boundary distribution and change characteristics, and finally verifies the effectiveness of the analysis model.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Mechanism for eliminating engaging backlash between oscillating teeth and sliding sheets as well as design method capable of prolonging life of engaging teeth

The invention provides a mechanism for eliminating engaging backlash between oscillating teeth and sliding sheets as well as a design method capable of prolonging the life of engaging teeth, and belongs to the technical fields of mechanical transmission as well as continuously variable transmission design and manufacturing. The mechanism and the design method provided by the invention are regardedas improved technologies based on Patent 200580039668.6, and Patent 200580039668.6 records an engaging-type continuously variable transmission which has the following characteristics: the engaging-type stepless speed changing function is created depending on the sliding sheets and the oscillating teeth, the defect that a conventional continuously variable transmission depends on friction transmission is overcome, and the characteristics of high power and high efficiency are achieved; however, due to the certain thicknesses of the sliding sheets, the no-backlash engaging effect cannot be guaranteed in any states when the oscillating teeth formed by combining the sliding sheets are engaged with chain teeth; and accordingly, rotating speed pulsation and torque pulsation are generated. Through the mechanism for eliminating the engaging backlash between the oscillating teeth and the sliding sheets as well as the design method capable of prolonging the life of the engaging teeth, the aboveproblem about rotating speed pulsation and torque pulsation can be effectively solved, the no-load engaging-in and no-load engaging-out effect can be achieved, the transmission precision can be improved, the life can be prolonged, and the metal chain, conical disc and oscillating tooth abrasion automatic-compensation function can also be achieved.
Owner:王国斌

System and method for detecting abrasion state of cutting teeth of cantilever tunneling machine

PendingCN110439558AReduce wearTimely detection of eccentric wear of picksSlitting machinesElectric machineryCurrent sensor
The invention relates to the field of cantilever tunneling machines, in particular to a system and method for detecting the abrasion state of cutting teeth of a cantilever tunneling machine. The system comprises a main controller, a vibration sensor, a current sensor, an infrared thermal imager and a display output mechanism; the vibration sensor and the current sensor are both fixedly arranged ona cutting arm of the cantilever tunneling machine, and the current sensor is electrically connected with a cutting motor of the cantilever tunneling machine; the infrared thermal imager is mounted onthe upper section of the cutting arm of the cantilever tunneling machine; and the display output mechanism is electrically connected with the main controller and used for outputting a detection result to an operator in a figure and/or sound form. According to the system and method for detecting the abrasion state of the cutting teeth of the cantilever tunneling machine, abrasion of the cutting teeth can be found in time, the situation that abrasion of the adjacent cutting teeth is intensified and consequently, the cutting teeth lose efficacy is avoided, cutting tooth abrasion degree information can be output, the tunneling efficiency is improved, actual cutting operation of a construction site is adopted to collect characteristic data of cutting tooth abrasion detection, the authenticityof the characteristic data is improved, and the detection pre-judgment result is ensured.
Owner:中铁工程装备集团隧道设备制造有限公司

Orthodontic self-locking system adapted to strip-shaped arch wire

PendingCN112168390ARound and beautiful appearanceEliminate sharp partsArch wiresBracketsArch wiresEngineering
The invention relates to an orthodontic self-locking system adapted to a strip-shaped arch wire. The system comprises the strip-shaped arch wire and a bracket matched with the strip-shaped arch wire,an arch wire groove is transversely formed in the bracket, an upper single wing is arranged at the upper portion of the arch wire groove, a lower single wing structure is arranged at the lower portionof the arch wire groove, a sliding cover is installed on the lower single wing structure, and the sliding cover is in sliding fit with the lower single wing structure. The lower single wing structureis provided with a fixing base, at least one end of a straight elastic wire can be bent and deformed, a fixing base receding cavity is formed at the bottom of the sliding cover, and a mousing hook and a limiting convex rib are arranged at at least one side of the fixing base receding cavity. After the sliding cover is closed, the lower single wing structure and the tail part of the sliding coverjointly form a round lower single wing. By innovatively designing the self-locking structure between the bracket and the sliding cover, the self-locking structure and an elastic piece thereof are simplified, the manufacturing difficulty and the manufacturing cost are reduced, and the self-locking stability and reliability of the self-locking structure are improved. The system is round and attractive in appearance, comfortable to use, capable of reducing impact of food on the bracket and teeth, capable of avoiding wing breakage and capable of reducing tooth abrasion.
Owner:梁甲兴

Garbage tearing crushing machine

The invention discloses a garbage tearing crushing machine comprising a crushing box body, wherein the crushing box body is internally provided with at least one pair of mutually-paired tearing rollers; tearing cutterheads are fixedly arranged on each tearing roller at intervals; each of the tearing cutterheads of the mutually-paired tearing rollers is provided with a tearing cutter tooth inserted to a gap between the tearing cutterheads of the opposite tearing rollers; a blanking gap for avoiding shear force generation is arranged between each tearing cutter tooth and the side wall of the gap between the tearing cutterheads of the opposite tearing rollers; and when the garbage tearing crushing machine works, hard matters such as little silt and pebbles are discharged through the blanking gaps, and hard matters such as large stones as well as cloth, plastics and the like are also discharged through the blanking gaps after being continuously gnawed, beaten, torn and crushed by the tearing tool teeth, so that the abrasion of shearing blades is greatly reduced. Garbage is crushed through tearing, beating and gnawing, so that tearing tool tooth abrasion caused by shearing is avoided; and experiments prove that the maintenance-free time of the crushing machine in continuous working can belonger than one year, and the technical effect is extremely remarkable.
Owner:潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司

Slip expansion-type deep-water packer

The invention relates to a slip expansion-type deep-water packer, and belongs to the technical field of deep-sea oil and gas drilling and production equipment. The packer comprises an upper joint, a friction reversing piece, a central pipe and a slip. A lower joint is installed at one end of the central pipe, the upper joint is installed at the other end of the central pipe, and a slip seat is installed on the central pipe between the upper joint and the lower joint in a sliding mode. A rubber cylinder A and a rubber cylinder B are installed on the central pipe on one side of the slip seat through a pressing ring, and the slip is installed on the center pipe on the other side of the slip seat through a slip limit sleeve and a pin column. The slip expansion-type deep-water packer is simplein structure and high in reliability, and can effectively solve the problem that shoulder protrusions occur on the end surfaces of the rubber cylinders and the sealing performance is poor when the packer is squeezed and blocked for packing; at the same time, the problems of low blocking efficiency, poor sealing performance, slip failure and the like caused by friction dead-clamping and clamping-tooth abrasion when an existing slip expands and locks walls of the cylinders, and the problems of pollution and damage to the formation environment are solved; and the slip expansion-type deep-water packer is especially suitable for the deep sea oil and gas drilling and production operations.
Owner:YANGTZE UNIVERSITY

Garbage shredder

ActiveCN105344438BAvoid blanking gapsSimple structureGrain treatmentsLitterEngineering
The invention discloses a garbage tearing crushing machine comprising a crushing box body, wherein the crushing box body is internally provided with at least one pair of mutually-paired tearing rollers; tearing cutterheads are fixedly arranged on each tearing roller at intervals; each of the tearing cutterheads of the mutually-paired tearing rollers is provided with a tearing cutter tooth inserted to a gap between the tearing cutterheads of the opposite tearing rollers; a blanking gap for avoiding shear force generation is arranged between each tearing cutter tooth and the side wall of the gap between the tearing cutterheads of the opposite tearing rollers; and when the garbage tearing crushing machine works, hard matters such as little silt and pebbles are discharged through the blanking gaps, and hard matters such as large stones as well as cloth, plastics and the like are also discharged through the blanking gaps after being continuously gnawed, beaten, torn and crushed by the tearing tool teeth, so that the abrasion of shearing blades is greatly reduced. Garbage is crushed through tearing, beating and gnawing, so that tearing tool tooth abrasion caused by shearing is avoided; and experiments prove that the maintenance-free time of the crushing machine in continuous working can belonger than one year, and the technical effect is extremely remarkable.
Owner:潍坊金丝达环境工程股份有限公司

Warp dividing reed applied to warping machine

The invention relates to the technical field of warping machines, in particular to a warping dividing reed applied to a warping machine. The problem of reed tooth abrasion caused by long-term frictionbetween warp yarns and reed teeth of a warping reed main body is solved. The warp dividing reed applied to the warping machine comprises a warp dividing reed main body, mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the warp dividing reed main body, two fixing sleeves are fixedly connected onto the mounting plates, a sliding rod penetrates through each fixing sleeve, the bottoms of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, and the two sides of the warp dividing reed main body are fixedly connected with the tops of the two sliding rods through connectingblocks. Through the action of an electric push rod, a gear is driven to rotate on a rotating support, the sliding rods are driven to move up and down, and through the action of the connecting rod, thesliding rods at the two ends simultaneously slide up and down in the fixing sleeves, so that the warp dividing reed main body is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the circumstance that reed teeth is easy to wear due to long-term friction between warp yarns and reed teeth of the warp dividing reed main body is prevented.
Owner:苏州展颂纺织有限公司

An Improved Electroplating Device for Zinc Alloy Zipper

The invention relates to an improved zinc alloy zipper electroplating device and belongs to the field of zipper electroplating devices.The improved zinc alloy zipper electroplating device comprises a plating tank, an anode device, a cathode device electrically in contact with a zipper and a zipper driving device for driving a zipper to move in the length direction of the plating tank, wherein the anode device comprises an anode plate, the anode plate is provided with a channel formed in the length direction of the anode plate, and the zipper penetrates through along the central axis of the channel.After the technical scheme is adopted, the zipper penetrates through the channel formed in the anode plate, zipper teeth on the zipper are electroplated when the zipper passes through the channel formed in the anode plate, the zipper teeth of the zipper in the channel do not produce friction with other devices in the electroplating process, and zipper tooth abrasion is not caused.The zipper located outside the channel cannot reach the deposition potential due to the fact that the current density is very small, so that a plating layer does not deposit basically.In addition, the zipper penetrates through along the central axis of the channel, the zipper teeth located in the channel are basically consistent in current density during electroplating, and it can be ensured that the plating layer is uniform during electroplating.
Owner:陈远婷

Method for solving zero tooth abrasion of variable pitch bearing of wind generating set

The invention discloses a method for solving zero tooth abrasion of a variable pitch bearing of a wind generating set. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a plurality of high-strength bolts are used for replacing connecting bolts with the corresponding number between the variable pitch bearing and blades in the high altitude, and then the remaining connecting bolts between the variable pitch bearing and the blades are removed; (2) the high-strength bolts are adjusted to enable the blades to move downwards; (3) two connecting plates are symmetrically installed on the blades, a lifting device is connected with the two connecting plates, and all the high-strength bolts are removed to enable the blades to be completely separated from the variable pitch bearing; (4) the variable pitch bearing is driven to rotate through a variable pitch of the wind generating set, and non-abraded teeth of the variable pitch bearing are rotated to the zero tooth position; (5) the lifting deviceand the two connecting plates are removed, and the blades and the variable pitch bearing are in butt joint; and (6) zero adjustment and debugging are conducted on the blades and the variable pitch bearing through a zero pointer. According to the method, the zero tooth abrasion problem of the variable pitch bearing is solved.
Owner:GUANGDONG MINGYANG WIND POWER IND GRP CO LTD
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