The invention belongs to the field of hydraulic oil and particularly relates to preparation of a
dimer acid
lanthanum extreme pressure anti-wear additive and an energy-saving anti-wear hydraulic oil including the
dimer acid
lanthanum extreme pressure anti-wear additive. The preparation of the
dimer acid
lanthanum extreme pressure anti-wear additive comprises the steps that a La(NO3)3 solution is dropwise added into a specially-made alkali solution, and after a complete reaction, standing filtering and
drying are carried out for use. The energy-saving anti-wear hydraulic oil is prepared from basic oil, the
dimer acid lanthanum extreme pressure anti-wear additive, an
antioxidant, an anti-rusting agent, a
viscosity index improving agent, a
pour point reducer and a defoaming agent. Carboxyl of
dimer acid lanthanum (the
dimer acid lanthanum extreme pressure anti-wear additive) can be effectively adsorbed to the surface of a friction pair, and the
friction coefficient of the surface of the friction pair is reduced; in the friction process,
rare earth elements rub the surface to diffuse to a matrix to form a
permeation layer, the anti-wear property and the
friction coefficient of the material surface are improved, and the anti-wear effect and the energy-saving effect are achieved; the dimer acid lanthanum extreme pressure anti-wear additive has a good anti-wear property, a good anti-rusting property, a good anti-
corrosion property and the like; the
rare earth compound dimer acid lanthanum is applied to hydraulic oil, and thus the hydraulic
oil can have the excellent properties.