The invention discloses an urban flood
simulation method based on virtual
pool network and SWMM
coupling, and the method comprises the steps: taking each sub catchment region of a research region as an independent
water storage unit, and constructing a corresponding virtual
pool; adjacent pools are connected through triangular weirs to form a virtual
pool network reflecting the evolution of surface accumulated water; for a sub
catchment area containing an inspection well, bidirectional
water exchange between a virtual pool and a
pipe network is established by using a transverse weir, so that overflow of the
pipe network can be supplemented to the
earth surface, and accumulated water on the
earth surface can also be discharged into the
pipe network. The
surface runoff firstly enters the corresponding virtual pools and then is exchanged between the virtual pools or between the virtual pools and the pipe network through the weir structure, so that the whole
process simulation of
rainfall runoff-surface
ponding-pipe network drainage is realized. According to the method, the precision, the efficiency and the
realizability are coordinated and unified, the
bottleneck that high precision and high efficiency are difficult to consider in an existing urban flood
simulation technology is broken through, and the method has remarkable
engineering practical value and wide popularization prospects.