The invention discloses a magnetic resistance Z-axis gradient sensor
chip which is used for detecting the gradients of components of a Z-axis
magnetic field generated by
magnetic media in the X-Y plane so as to conduct
magnetic imaging on the
magnetic media. The magnetic resistance Z-axis gradient sensor
chip comprises a
Si substrate, two or two groups of sets containing a plurality of flux leaders and magnetic resistance sensing units which are electrically connected, wherein the distance between the sets is Lg. The magnetic resistance sensing units are located on the
Si substrate and located above or below the edges of the flux leaders, the components of the Z-axis
magnetic field are converted into the mode that the components of the Z-axis
magnetic field are parallel to the surface of the
Si substrate and in the direction of the sensitive axes of the magnetic resistance sensing units, and the magnetic resistance sensing units are electrically connected into a half-bridge or whole-bridge gradient meter, wherein the distance between opposite bridge arms is Lg. The sensor
chip can be used together with a PCB, a PCB and back magnetor a PBC and back
magnet and packaging shell. According to the magnetic resistance Z-axis gradient sensor chip, measurement of the Z-axis
magnetic field gradient is achieved by using plane sensitive magnetic resistance sensors, and the magnetic resistance Z-axis gradient sensor chip has the advantages of being small in size and low in
power consumption, having higher magnetic field sensitivity than a Hall sensor and the like.